King James Version

What Does John 3:6 Mean?

John 3:6 in the King James Version says “That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. — study this verse from John chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.

John 3:6 · KJV


Context

4

Nicodemus saith unto him, How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb, and be born?

5

Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.

6

That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.

7

Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again. again: or, from above

8

The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth: so is every one that is born of the Spirit.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus draws a fundamental distinction: 'That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.' Two realms, two sources, two natures. Fleshly birth produces fleshly existence—unable to perceive or enter God's kingdom. Spiritual birth requires the Spirit's work, producing spiritual life. This explains why new birth is necessary: physical existence, no matter how refined or religious, cannot produce spiritual life. Different origins yield different natures.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The flesh/Spirit distinction appears throughout New Testament theology (Romans 8:5-8, Galatians 5:16-17). Jesus establishes categories that Paul and other apostles would develop. The impossibility of flesh producing spirit eliminates all human effort as the source of salvation—only divine intervention through the Spirit brings spiritual life.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the flesh/Spirit distinction challenge attempts to earn salvation through human effort?
  2. What is the relationship between our natural birth and our need for spiritual rebirth?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
τὸ1 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γεγεννημένον2 of 15

That which is born

G1080

to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate

ἐκ3 of 15

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τῆς4 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σάρξ5 of 15

flesh

G4561

flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or

σάρξ6 of 15

flesh

G4561

flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or

ἐστιν7 of 15

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

καὶ8 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὸ9 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γεγεννημένον10 of 15

That which is born

G1080

to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate

ἐκ11 of 15

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τοῦ12 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πνεῦμά13 of 15

spirit

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

πνεῦμά14 of 15

spirit

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

ἐστιν15 of 15

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 3:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 3:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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