King James Version

What Does John 12:11 Mean?

John 12:11 in the King James Version says “Because that by reason of him many of the Jews went away, and believed on Jesus. — study this verse from John chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Because that by reason of him many of the Jews went away, and believed on Jesus.

John 12:11 · KJV


Context

9

Much people of the Jews therefore knew that he was there: and they came not for Jesus' sake only, but that they might see Lazarus also, whom he had raised from the dead.

10

But the chief priests consulted that they might put Lazarus also to death;

11

Because that by reason of him many of the Jews went away, and believed on Jesus.

12

On the next day much people that were come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem,

13

Took branches of palm trees, and went forth to meet him, and cried, Hosanna: Blessed is the King of Israel that cometh in the name of the Lord.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The chief priests' motive: 'because that by reason of him many of the Jews went away, and believed on Jesus.' Lazarus' resurrection was converting people, draining the leaders' authority. The phrase 'went away' suggests abandoning former allegiance to embrace Jesus. This demonstrates miracles' evangelistic power when coupled with testimony. The leaders fear losing constituents more than fearing God. Their plot reveals that institutional religion often opposes genuine spiritual awakening when it threatens power. Ironically, killing Lazarus would create a martyr, strengthening rather than weakening testimony.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The religious leaders derived authority from popular support. Mass defection to Jesus threatened their political and religious power base. This explains their desperation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does institutional religion react when spiritual awakening threatens its power?
  2. What does the leaders' fear of losing followers reveal about their true priorities?
  3. In what ways does authentic testimony inevitably threaten false religion?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
ὅτι1 of 12

Because

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

πολλοὶ2 of 12

many

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

δι'3 of 12

that by reason

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

αὐτὸν4 of 12

of him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὑπῆγον5 of 12

went away

G5217

to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively

τῶν6 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαίων7 of 12

of the Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

καὶ8 of 12

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπίστευον9 of 12

believed

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

εἰς10 of 12

on

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸν11 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦν12 of 12

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 12:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 12:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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