King James Version

What Does James 3:14 Mean?

James 3:14 in the King James Version says “But if ye have bitter envying and strife in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against the truth. — study this verse from James chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But if ye have bitter envying and strife in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against the truth.

James 3:14 · KJV


Context

12

Can the fig tree, my brethren, bear olive berries? either a vine, figs? so can no fountain both yield salt water and fresh.

13

Who is a wise man and endued with knowledge among you? let him shew out of a good conversation his works with meekness of wisdom.

14

But if ye have bitter envying and strife in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against the truth.

15

This wisdom descendeth not from above, but is earthly, sensual, devilish. sensual: or, natural

16

For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work. confusion: Gr. tumult or unquietness


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But if ye have bitter envying and strife in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against the truth. If you harbor bitter jealousy (zēlon pikron, ζῆλον πικρόν) and selfish ambition (eritheian, ἐριθείαν), do not boast or lie against the truth. Such inner attitudes contradict claims to wisdom.

Reformed examination calls believers to assess motives. James exposes ministry jealousy and factionalism masquerading as zeal.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Diaspora congregations wrestled with rivalry among teachers and patrons. James addresses schisms similar to those Paul confronts in 1 Corinthians 3. Boasting while harboring envy undermines gospel witness.",

Reflection Questions

  1. Where does jealousy or ambition hide in your ministry?
  2. How can you rejoice in others' successes?
  3. What practices expose and uproot selfish ambition?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
εἰ1 of 18

if

G1487

if, whether, that, etc

δὲ2 of 18

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ζῆλον3 of 18

envying

G2205

properly, heat, i.e., (figuratively) "zeal" (in a favorable sense, ardor; in an unfavorable one, jealousy, as of a husband (figuratively, of god), or

πικρὸν4 of 18

bitter

G4089

sharp (pungent), i.e., acrid (literally or figuratively)

ἔχετε5 of 18

ye have

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

καὶ6 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐριθείαν7 of 18

strife

G2052

properly, intrigue, i.e., (by implication) faction

ἐν8 of 18

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ9 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καρδίᾳ10 of 18

hearts

G2588

the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle

ὑμῶν11 of 18

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

μὴ12 of 18

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

κατακαυχᾶσθε13 of 18

glory

G2620

to exult against (i.e., over)

καὶ14 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ψεύδεσθε15 of 18

lie not

G5574

to utter an untruth or attempt to deceive by falsehood

κατὰ16 of 18

against

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τῆς17 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀληθείας18 of 18

the truth

G225

truth


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 3:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 3:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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