King James Version

What Does John 15:18 Mean?

John 15:18 in the King James Version says “If the world hate you, ye know that it hated me before it hated you. — study this verse from John chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

If the world hate you, ye know that it hated me before it hated you.

John 15:18 · KJV


Context

16

Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that ye should go and bring forth fruit, and that your fruit should remain: that whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you.

17

These things I command you, that ye love one another.

18

If the world hate you, ye know that it hated me before it hated you.

19

If ye were of the world, the world would love his own: but because ye are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world, therefore the world hateth you.

20

Remember the word that I said unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord. If they have persecuted me, they will also persecute you; if they have kept my saying, they will keep yours also.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus transitions from love within the church to hatred from the world. The world's hatred of believers stems from its prior hatred of Christ—opposition to Christians is ultimately opposition to God. 'Ye know' indicates certainty: persecution isn't possible, it's guaranteed. This prepares disciples for coming trials, showing that rejection proves they belong to Christ, not the world.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Within decades, Roman persecution would kill most apostles. Jesus' warning prevented disillusionment: persecution wasn't God's failure but His prediction fulfilled. The early church saw martyrdom as identification with Christ.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should knowing that persecution indicates authentic Christianity change your response to opposition?
  2. In what ways does contemporary culture express hatred toward Christ and His followers?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
Εἰ1 of 11

If

G1487

if, whether, that, etc

2 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κόσμος3 of 11

the world

G2889

orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

ὑμᾶς4 of 11

you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

μεμίσηκεν5 of 11

hate

G3404

to detest (especially to persecute); by extension, to love less

γινώσκετε6 of 11

ye know

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

ὅτι7 of 11

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἐμὲ8 of 11

me

G1691

me

πρῶτον9 of 11

before

G4412

firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)

ὑμῶν10 of 11

it hated you

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

μεμίσηκεν11 of 11

hate

G3404

to detest (especially to persecute); by extension, to love less


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 15:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 15:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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