King James Version

What Does John 12:10 Mean?

John 12:10 in the King James Version says “But the chief priests consulted that they might put Lazarus also to death; — study this verse from John chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But the chief priests consulted that they might put Lazarus also to death;

John 12:10 · KJV


Context

8

For the poor always ye have with you; but me ye have not always.

9

Much people of the Jews therefore knew that he was there: and they came not for Jesus' sake only, but that they might see Lazarus also, whom he had raised from the dead.

10

But the chief priests consulted that they might put Lazarus also to death;

11

Because that by reason of him many of the Jews went away, and believed on Jesus.

12

On the next day much people that were come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The chief priests plot to kill Lazarus too, demonstrating how sin escalates. Not satisfied with planning Jesus' death, they target the evidence—Lazarus himself. This reveals the depth of their hardness: they prefer murder to belief. Their logic is perverse: eliminate the witness rather than accept the truth. This demonstrates that rejection of evidence isn't merely intellectual but moral—they suppress truth in unrighteousness (Rom 1:18). Their plot against Lazarus shows that persecution extends beyond Christ to His witnesses.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Sanhedrin had authority to order executions in certain cases, though Roman oversight was required. Lazarus posed no criminal threat, making any plot purely religious persecution.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the plot against Lazarus teach about hardened hearts suppressing evidence?
  2. How does this demonstrate that persecution targets not just Christ but His witnesses?
  3. In what ways do people today attempt to 'kill' inconvenient testimony?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
ἐβουλεύσαντο1 of 9

consulted

G1011

to advise, i.e., (reflexively) deliberate, or (by implication) resolve

δὲ2 of 9

But

G1161

but, and, etc

οἱ3 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀρχιερεῖς4 of 9

the chief priests

G749

the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest

ἵνα5 of 9

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

καὶ6 of 9

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὸν7 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Λάζαρον8 of 9

Lazarus

G2976

lazarus (i.e., elazar), the name of two israelites

ἀποκτείνωσιν9 of 9

they might put

G615

to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 12:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 12:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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