King James Version

What Does John 12:18 Mean?

John 12:18 in the King James Version says “For this cause the people also met him, for that they heard that he had done this miracle. — study this verse from John chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For this cause the people also met him, for that they heard that he had done this miracle.

John 12:18 · KJV


Context

16

These things understood not his disciples at the first: but when Jesus was glorified, then remembered they that these things were written of him, and that they had done these things unto him.

17

The people therefore that was with him when he called Lazarus out of his grave, and raised him from the dead, bare record.

18

For this cause the people also met him, for that they heard that he had done this miracle.

19

The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, Perceive ye how ye prevail nothing ? behold, the world is gone after him.

20

And there were certain Greeks among them that came up to worship at the feast:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The crowds met Jesus because they heard of the Lazarus miracle. The Greek construction emphasizes causality—the miracle caused the crowd's response. This demonstrates signs' evangelistic purpose: authenticating Jesus' divine mission and drawing people to Him. However, miracle-motivated crowds prove fickle (6:26)—they seek spectacle, not salvation. The miracle's fame spreads but doesn't guarantee genuine conversion. This warns against equating popularity with authentic spiritual movement. True disciples follow for who Jesus is, not merely what He does.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

News of Lazarus' resurrection weeks earlier had time to spread throughout Judea and among arriving pilgrims. The miracle's proximity to Jerusalem ensured widespread knowledge.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do miracles serve evangelistic purposes while not guaranteeing genuine conversion?
  2. What's the difference between miracle-motivated interest and authentic faith?
  3. Do you follow Jesus for who He is or primarily for what He does?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
διὰ1 of 14

cause

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τοῦτο2 of 14

For this

G5124

that thing

καὶ3 of 14

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὑπήντησεν4 of 14

met

G5221

to go opposite (meet) under (quietly), i.e., to encounter, fall in with

αὐτὸν5 of 14

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

6 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄχλος7 of 14

the people

G3793

a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

ὅτι8 of 14

for that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἤκουσεν9 of 14

they heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

τοῦτο10 of 14

For this

G5124

that thing

αὐτὸν11 of 14

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

πεποιηκέναι12 of 14

he had done

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

τὸ13 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σημεῖον14 of 14

miracle

G4592

an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 12:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 12:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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