King James Version

What Does Hebrews 4:7 Mean?

“Again, he limiteth a certain day, saying in David, To day, after so long a time; as it is said, To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts.”

Context

And in this place again, If they shall enter into my rest.

Seeing therefore it remaineth that some must enter therein , and they to whom it was first preached entered not in because of unbelief: it was: or, the gospel was

Again, he limiteth a certain day, saying in David, To day, after so long a time; as it is said, To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts.

For if Jesus had given them rest, then would he not afterward have spoken of another day. Jesus: that is, Joshua

There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God. rest: or, keeping of a sabbath

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Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(7) **Again, he limiteth.**—Better, *He again marketh out* (or, *defineth*)*.* The next step taken (see the last Note) is to point out that, long after the occupation of Canaan, the Psalmist—God speaking in the Psalm—says “To-day,” in pleading with Israel. The implied meaning is as if He said, “Harden not your hearts today, lest I swear unto you also, Ye shall not enter into My rest.” **In David.**—Probably this is equivalent to saying, *In the Book of Psalms.* In the LXX., however, Psalms 95 is ascribed to David. **After so long a time.**—The period intervening between the divine sentence on the rebels in the wilderness (Numbers 14) and the time of the Psalmist. **As it is said.**—The best MSS. read, *as it hath been before said.*

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 4:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.