King James Version

What Does Acts 2:31 Mean?

Acts 2:31 in the King James Version says “He seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left in hell, neither his flesh did see... — study this verse from Acts chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

He seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left in hell, neither his flesh did see corruption.

Acts 2:31 · KJV


Context

29

Men and brethren, let me freely speak unto you of the patriarch David, that he is both dead and buried, and his sepulchre is with us unto this day. let me: or, I may

30

Therefore being a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him, that of the fruit of his loins, according to the flesh, he would raise up Christ to sit on his throne;

31

He seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left in hell, neither his flesh did see corruption.

32

This Jesus hath God raised up, whereof we all are witnesses.

33

Therefore being by the right hand of God exalted, and having received of the Father the promise of the Holy Ghost, he hath shed forth this, which ye now see and hear.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
David, 'seeing this before' through prophetic foresight, 'spake of the resurrection of Christ.' The Greek 'proidön' (foreseeing) indicates supernatural vision beyond natural knowledge - the Spirit enabled David to witness Christ's resurrection prophetically. This establishes Scripture's organic unity: Old Testament authors, though not fully understanding their words, were genuine instruments of divine revelation pointing to Christ.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This interpretive method - apostolic disclosure of Old Testament's Christological meaning - scandalized Jewish leaders who read Psalms autobiographically. Peter's claim required Spirit authority, which Pentecost's miracles validated. Early church's scriptural interpretation followed this apostolic pattern.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing Old Testament authors' limited understanding of their prophetic words affect your Bible reading?
  2. What does David's prophetic foresight teach about Scripture's divine authorship transcending human intent?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
προϊδὼν1 of 21

He seeing this before

G4275

foresee

ἐλάλησεν2 of 21

spake

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

περὶ3 of 21

of

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

τῆς4 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀναστάσεως5 of 21

the resurrection

G386

a standing up again, i.e., (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (mor

τοῦ6 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Χριστοῦ7 of 21

of Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

ὅτι8 of 21

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

οὐ9 of 21

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

κατελείφθη10 of 21

left

G2641

to leave down, i.e., behind; by implication, to abandon, have remaining

11 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ψυχὴ12 of 21

soul

G5590

breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh

αὐτοῦ13 of 21

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰς14 of 21

in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

ᾅδου,15 of 21

hell

G86

properly, unseen, i.e., "hades" or the place (state) of departed souls

οὔδε16 of 21

neither

G3761

not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even

17 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σὰρξ18 of 21

flesh

G4561

flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or

αὐτοῦ19 of 21

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἶδεν20 of 21

did see

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

διαφθοράν21 of 21

corruption

G1312

decay


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 2:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 2:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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