King James Version

What Does Hebrews 3:15 Mean?

Hebrews 3:15 in the King James Version says “While it is said, To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts, as in the provocation. — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

While it is said, To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts, as in the provocation.

Hebrews 3:15 · KJV


Context

13

But exhort one another daily , while it is called To day; lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin.

14

For we are made partakers of Christ, if we hold the beginning of our confidence stedfast unto the end;

15

While it is said, To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts, as in the provocation.

16

For some, when they had heard, did provoke: howbeit not all that came out of Egypt by Moses.

17

But with whom was he grieved forty years? was it not with them that had sinned, whose carcases fell in the wilderness?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Repeating the 'today' exhortation emphasizes urgency and ongoing applicability. The Greek construction suggests continuous action - 'keep hearing...don't keep hardening.' This demonstrates the Reformed doctrine of perseverance - true believers continue hearing and responding to God's voice throughout their lives. Hardening is progressive; so must be softening through the Spirit's work.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The repetition creates a rhetorical pattern, hammering home the warning. In oral cultures where this letter would be read aloud, such repetition aided memorization and emphasized importance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you cultivate a 'soft' heart that remains responsive to God's word daily?
  2. What role does the Christian community play in preventing heart hardening?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ἐν1 of 18

While

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ2 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λέγεσθαι3 of 18

it is said

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Σήμερον4 of 18

To day

G4594

on the (i.e., this) day (or night current or just passed); generally, now (i.e., at present, hitherto)

ἐὰν5 of 18

if

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

τῆς6 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φωνῆς7 of 18

voice

G5456

a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language

αὐτοῦ8 of 18

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀκούσητε9 of 18

ye will hear

G191

to hear (in various senses)

Μὴ10 of 18

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

σκληρύνητε11 of 18

harden

G4645

to indurate, i.e., (figuratively) render stubborn

τὰς12 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καρδίας13 of 18

hearts

G2588

the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle

ὑμῶν14 of 18

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ὡς15 of 18

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

ἐν16 of 18

While

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ17 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παραπικρασμῷ18 of 18

the provocation

G3894

irritation


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 3:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 3:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study