King James Version

What Does Hebrews 4:8 Mean?

Hebrews 4:8 in the King James Version says “For if Jesus had given them rest, then would he not afterward have spoken of another day. Jesus: that is, Joshua — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For if Jesus had given them rest, then would he not afterward have spoken of another day. Jesus: that is, Joshua

Hebrews 4:8 · KJV


Context

6

Seeing therefore it remaineth that some must enter therein , and they to whom it was first preached entered not in because of unbelief: it was: or, the gospel was

7

Again, he limiteth a certain day, saying in David, To day, after so long a time; as it is said, To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts.

8

For if Jesus had given them rest, then would he not afterward have spoken of another day. Jesus: that is, Joshua

9

There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God. rest: or, keeping of a sabbath

10

For he that is entered into his rest, he also hath ceased from his own works, as God did from his.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
If Joshua had given them rest, God wouldn't speak of another day later. The Greek name Iēsous (Jesus/Joshua) creates wordplay - Joshua couldn't give ultimate rest, but Jesus does. This demonstrates the typological principle: OT persons and events foreshadow Christ who fulfills them. Reformed theology emphasizes Christ as the substance to which OT shadows pointed (Colossians 2:17).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Joshua led Israel into Canaan, achieving military rest from enemies. Yet this was temporary and incomplete, pointing to the greater rest achieved by Jesus (same name, different person) through His redemptive work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing Joshua as a type of Christ enrich your reading of the Old Testament?
  2. What 'rest' has Christ provided that no earthly leader or achievement can give?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
εἰ1 of 13

if

G1487

if, whether, that, etc

γὰρ2 of 13

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

αὐτοὺς3 of 13

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ἰησοῦς4 of 13

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

κατέπαυσεν5 of 13

had given

G2664

to settle down, i.e., (literally) to colonize, or (figuratively) to (cause to) desist

οὐκ6 of 13

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἂν7 of 13

then would he

G302

whatsoever

περὶ8 of 13

of

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

ἄλλης9 of 13

another

G243

"else," i.e., different (in many applications)

ἐλάλει10 of 13

have spoken

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

μετὰ11 of 13

afterward

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

ταῦτα12 of 13
G5023

these things

ἡμέρας13 of 13

day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 4:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 4:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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