King James Version

What Does Psalms 95:7 Mean?

Psalms 95:7 in the King James Version says “For he is our God; and we are the people of his pasture, and the sheep of his hand. To day if ye will hear his voice, — study this verse from Psalms chapter 95 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For he is our God; and we are the people of his pasture, and the sheep of his hand. To day if ye will hear his voice,

Psalms 95:7 · KJV


Context

5

The sea is his, and he made it: and his hands formed the dry land. The sea: Heb. Whose the sea is

6

O come, let us worship and bow down: let us kneel before the LORD our maker.

7

For he is our God; and we are the people of his pasture, and the sheep of his hand. To day if ye will hear his voice,

8

Harden not your heart, as in the provocation, and as in the day of temptation in the wilderness: provocation: Heb. contention

9

When your fathers tempted me, proved me, and saw my work.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse establishes the relationship between God and His people through the metaphor of shepherd and flock, while introducing an urgent temporal element with 'To day.' 'For he is our God' reasserts the intimate covenantal relationship: God is not merely the great God of the universe but 'our' God, characterizing Him as intimately committed to this particular people. 'And we are the people of his pasture, and the sheep of his hand' employs pastoral imagery to describe the relationship. The 'people of his pasture' suggests not merely possession but provision - God is the shepherd who provides for His flock. 'Sheep of his hand' emphasizes divine care and control; the sheep rest in the shepherd's protecting hand. The metaphor is particularly powerful because sheep are vulnerable creatures requiring constant guidance and protection. The word 'To day' (Hebrew 'ha-yom') introduces a time-bound element suggesting that this relationship and opportunity for worship are contingent, urgent, and demand immediate response. The conditional 'If ye will hear his voice' (partially quoted here) that follows in verse 7 indicates that covenant relationship is maintained through responsive obedience. This verse moves from God's cosmic supremacy (verse 3) to His intimate shepherding care, and from corporate identity to individual responsibility.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The shepherd metaphor for God's relationship to His people permeates biblical literature (Psalm 23, Isaiah 40:11, Jeremiah 23:3-4, Ezekiel 34, John 10:11). In the ancient Near East, shepherd was a standard metaphor for kingship - the king was responsible for the well-being of his subjects. Israel's kings were understood as under-shepherds appointed by YHWH to care for His people (2 Samuel 5:2). During the exile, when Israel's earthly king was in captivity, the assurance that YHWH remained their shepherd would have been crucial. The concept of Israel as God's 'people' ('am') emphasizes the communal rather than merely individual relationship. The use of 'hand' recalls the protecting hand of God in delivering Israel from Egypt (Exodus 13:9) and suggests ongoing protection. The phrase 'people of his pasture' appears also in Psalm 100:3, indicating this was a regular component of Israel's self-understanding. The urgency of 'today' suggests that each generation must renew their covenant commitment and responsive obedience, rather than relying on the faithfulness of previous generations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the shepherd-sheep metaphor describe both protection and the vulnerability of dependence on God?
  2. What is the significance of God being 'our' God - intimate and particular rather than merely cosmic and universal?
  3. Why does the psalm introduce the urgent element of 'today,' and what might we be tempted to postpone or neglect?
  4. How does understanding ourselves as 'sheep' of God's hand both humble us and provide security?
  5. What does 'hearing his voice' imply about the nature of relationship with God and the responsibility it entails?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
כִּ֘י1 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

ה֤וּא2 of 12
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ3 of 12

For he is our God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

וַאֲנַ֤חְנוּ4 of 12
H587

we

עַ֣ם5 of 12

and we are the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

מַ֭רְעִיתוֹ6 of 12

of his pasture

H4830

pasturage; concretely, a flock

וְצֹ֣אן7 of 12

and the sheep

H6629

a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)

יָד֑וֹ8 of 12

of his hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

הַ֝יּ֗וֹם9 of 12

To day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

אִֽם10 of 12
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

בְּקֹל֥וֹ11 of 12

his voice

H6963

a voice or sound

תִשְׁמָֽעוּ׃12 of 12

if ye will hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 95:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 95:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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