King James Version

What Does Galatians 4:7 Mean?

“Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ.”

Context

To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.

And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.

Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ.

Howbeit then , when ye knew not God, ye did service unto them which by nature are no gods.

But now, after that ye have known God, or rather are known of God, how turn ye again to the weak and beggarly elements, whereunto ye desire again to be in bondage? turn ye again: or, turn ye back elements: or, rudiments

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Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(7) Thus, by your redemption, adoption, and the gift of the Spirit, it is distinctly proved that the old state of servitude and minority is past. You have entered upon the full privileges of the adult son. And the son is also called to the Messianic inheritance. **Thou.**—The singular is used in order to individualise the expression and bring it home pointedly to each of the readers. **No more.**—Since the coming of Christ, and your own acceptance of Christianity. **If a son, then an heir . . .**—The Roman law (which the Apostle seems to be following) treated *all* the sons as heirs, and provided for an equal division of the property between them. **Of God through Christ.**—The true reading here appears to be, *through God*—a somewhat unusual expression. The Christian is admitted as an heir, not through any merits of his own, but through the process of redemption and adoption wrought for him by God.

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Galatians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Galatians 4:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.