King James Version

What Does Acts 7:26 Mean?

Acts 7:26 in the King James Version says “And the next day he shewed himself unto them as they strove, and would have set them at one again, saying, Sirs, ye are ... — study this verse from Acts chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the next day he shewed himself unto them as they strove, and would have set them at one again, saying, Sirs, ye are brethren; why do ye wrong one to another?

Acts 7:26 · KJV


Context

24

And seeing one of them suffer wrong, he defended him, and avenged him that was oppressed, and smote the Egyptian:

25

For he supposed his brethren would have understood how that God by his hand would deliver them: but they understood not. For: or, Now

26

And the next day he shewed himself unto them as they strove, and would have set them at one again, saying, Sirs, ye are brethren; why do ye wrong one to another?

27

But he that did his neighbour wrong thrust him away, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge over us?

28

Wilt thou kill me, as thou diddest the Egyptian yesterday?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses attempted reconciliation between fighting Hebrews, addressing them as 'brethren' - emphasizing their covenant relationship that should produce unity. Yet even this peacemaking effort was rejected. The Greek word synellasen (appeared to them) suggests Moses' visible presence as mediator, foreshadowing Christ's mediatorial role. Reformed theology sees here the tragedy of a divided people who should be one in covenant bonds, requiring a greater Moses to truly reconcile God's people.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Hebrew slavery in Egypt created internal conflicts as oppression often turns victims against each other rather than uniting them against oppressors. Moses' intervention anticipated his future role as lawgiver and judge over Israel.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Moses' call for reconciliation among 'brethren' apply to divisions within the church today?
  2. Why is Christ the only Mediator who can truly reconcile those in covenant relationship?
  3. What are the spiritual dangers of internal strife among God's covenant people?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
τῇ1 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τε2 of 20

And

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

ἐπιούσῃ3 of 20

the next

G1966

supervening, i.e., (g2250 or g3571 being expressed or implied) the ensuing day or night

ἡμέρᾳ4 of 20

day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ὤφθη5 of 20

he shewed himself

G3700

to gaze (i.e., with wide-open eyes, as at something remarkable; and thus differing from g0991, which denotes simply voluntary observation; and from g1

αὐτοὺς6 of 20

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

μαχομένοις7 of 20

as they strove

G3164

to war, i.e., (figuratively) to quarrel, dispute

καὶ8 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

συνήλασεν9 of 20

would have set

G4900

to drive together, i.e., (figuratively) exhort (to reconciliation)

αὐτοὺς10 of 20

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰς11 of 20

at

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

εἰρήνην12 of 20

one again

G1515

peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity

εἰπών13 of 20

saying

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Ἄνδρες14 of 20

Sirs

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

ἀδελφοί15 of 20

brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

ἐστε·16 of 20

are

G2075

ye are

ὑμεῖς·17 of 20

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

ἱνατί18 of 20

why

G2444

for what reason ?, i.e., why?

ἀδικεῖτε19 of 20

do ye wrong

G91

to be unjust, i.e., (actively) do wrong (morally, socially or physically)

ἀλλήλους20 of 20

one to another

G240

one another


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 7:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 7:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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