The meaning of “εἰρήνη”
Understanding eirḗnē reveals the original theological depth often simplified in translation.
probably from a primary verb (to join) one, peace, quietness, rest, + set at one again. - peace (literally or figurative...
εἰρήνη
probably from a primary verb (to join) one, peace, quietness, rest, + set at one again. - peace (literally or figuratively) - by implication, prosperity
Occurrences in the Bible
| Reference | Text | |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew 10:34 | “Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword.” Word: εἰρήνη (eirḗnē) | |
| Romans 10:15 | “And how shall they preach, except they be sent? as it is written, How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things!” Word: εἰρήνη (eirḗnē) | |
| Philippians 4:7 | “And the peace of God, which passeth all understanding, shall keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus.” Word: εἰρήνη (eirḗnē) | |
| 2 Timothy 2:22 | “Flee also youthful lusts: but follow righteousness, faith, charity, peace, with them that call on the Lord out of a pure heart.” Word: εἰρήνη (eirḗnē) | |
| 1 Peter 3:11 | “Let him eschew evil, and do good; let him seek peace, and ensue it.” Word: εἰρήνη (eirḗnē) |
Usage Statistics
Theological Word Study: Peace
Old Testament Usage
Meaning: Peace, wholeness, prosperity
The Hebrew shalom (שָׁלוֹם) encompasses peace, wholeness, completeness, and welfare—not merely absence of conflict but positive flourishing. God is Jehovah-Shalom, 'the LORD is Peace' (Judges 6:24).
New Testament Usage
Meaning: Peace, harmony
The Greek eirene (εἰρήνη) means peace or harmony—both the inner tranquility of reconciliation with God and relational harmony. Christ is 'our peace' (Ephesians 2:14), reconciling us to God.