King James Version

What Does Psalms 133:1 Mean?

Psalms 133:1 in the King James Version says “A Song of degrees of David. Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity! together: H... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 133 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A Song of degrees of David. Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity! together: Heb. even together

Psalms 133:1 · KJV


Context

1

A Song of degrees of David. Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity! together: Heb. even together

2

It is like the precious ointment upon the head, that ran down upon the beard, even Aaron's beard: that went down to the skirts of his garments;

3

As the dew of Hermon, and as the dew that descended upon the mountains of Zion: for there the LORD commanded the blessing, even life for evermore.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This brief wisdom psalm extols covenant community through the exclamation 'Behold!' (hinneh—look, pay attention). The dual adjectives 'good and pleasant' (tov and na'im) encompass both moral rightness and experiential enjoyment. 'Brethren dwelling together in unity' refers to harmonious relationships among God's people, particularly relevant in David's context of tribal tensions. The subsequent verses compare unity to precious anointing oil and life-giving dew, suggesting it's a divine blessing, not merely human achievement. Christ prayed for this unity (John 17:21), and Paul commands it (Ephesians 4:3; Philippians 2:2).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

As a 'Song of Ascents,' this psalm celebrated pilgrimages when Israelites from all tribes gathered in Jerusalem, setting aside regional tensions to worship together. David, who united Israel's tribes, understood unity's fragility and value. The psalm reflects covenant theology where God's people are defined by corporate identity, not just individual faith.

Reflection Questions

  1. What conflicts or divisions in your church or family are you allowing to persist rather than pursuing unity?
  2. How does this verse challenge individualistic Christianity that prioritizes personal faith over communal harmony?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הִנֵּ֣ה1 of 9
H2009

lo!

מַה2 of 9
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

טּ֭וֹב3 of 9

Behold how good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

וּמַה4 of 9
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

נָּעִ֑ים5 of 9

and how pleasant

H5273

delightful (objective or subjective, literal or figurative)

שֶׁ֖בֶת6 of 9

to dwell

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

אַחִ֣ים7 of 9

it is for brethren

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

גַּם8 of 9
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

יָֽחַד׃9 of 9

in unity

H3162

properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 133:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 133:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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