King James Version

What Does 1 Peter 2:1 Mean?

1 Peter 2:1 in the King James Version says “Wherefore laying aside all malice, and all guile, and hypocrisies, and envies, and all evil speakings, — study this verse from 1 Peter chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Wherefore laying aside all malice, and all guile, and hypocrisies, and envies, and all evil speakings,

1 Peter 2:1 · KJV


Context

1

Wherefore laying aside all malice, and all guile, and hypocrisies, and envies, and all evil speakings,

2

As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow thereby :

3

If so be ye have tasted that the Lord is gracious.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter transitions from indicative (born again by God's word) to imperative (live accordingly). The command: "laying aside" (apothemenoi) uses aorist participle indicating decisive action—strip off completely like removing filthy garments. Five vices to discard: "all malice" (pasan kakian)—general wickedness, ill-will; "all guile" (panta dolon)—deceit, treachery; "hypocrisies" (hypokriseious)—pretense, playing roles; "envies" (phthonous)—resentment at others' blessings; "all evil speakings" (pasas katalallas)—slander, malicious gossip. The comprehensive "all" (pasan/panta/pasas) excludes partial obedience—complete removal required. These sins poison community life, contradicting the fervent love commanded (1:22).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In first-century church, diverse backgrounds (Jewish/Gentile, slave/free, rich/poor) created potential for malice, envy, and slander. Peter demands complete purging of community-destroying vices. The metaphor of laying aside garments suggests these behaviors characterized old life but are incompatible with new birth. Early church discipline addressed such sins seriously to preserve unity and witness. Church fathers emphasized that regeneration produces moral transformation—profession without lifestyle change indicated false faith.

Reflection Questions

  1. Which of these five vices (malice, guile, hypocrisy, envy, slander) most challenges you, and what concrete steps will you take to 'lay it aside'?
  2. How do these specific sins damage Christian community, and how does their absence promote unity?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
Ἀποθέμενοι1 of 14

laying aside

G659

to put away (literally or figuratively)

οὖν2 of 14

Wherefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

πάσας3 of 14

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

κακίαν4 of 14

malice

G2549

badness, i.e., (subjectively) depravity, or (actively) malignity, or (passively) trouble

καὶ5 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πάσας6 of 14

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

δόλον7 of 14

guile

G1388

a trick (bait), i.e., (figuratively) wile

καὶ8 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὑποκρίσεις9 of 14

hypocrisies

G5272

acting under a feigned part, i.e., (figuratively) deceit ("hypocrisy")

καὶ10 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

φθόνους11 of 14

envies

G5355

ill-will (as detraction), i.e., jealousy (spite)

καὶ12 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πάσας13 of 14

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

καταλαλιάς14 of 14

evil speakings

G2636

defamation


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Peter. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Peter 2:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Peter 2:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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