The meaning of “ζῆλος”
Understanding zēlos reveals the original theological depth often simplified in translation.
emulation, envy(-ing), fervent mind, indignation, jealousy, zeal. - properly, heat, i.e. (figuratively) "zeal" (in a fav...
ζῆλος
emulation, envy(-ing), fervent mind, indignation, jealousy, zeal. - properly, heat, i.e. (figuratively) "zeal" (in a favorable sense, ardor - in an unfavorable one, jealousy, as of a husband (figuratively, of God), or an enemy, malice)
Occurrences in the Bible
| Reference | Text | |
|---|---|---|
| John 2:17 | “And his disciples remembered that it was written, The zeal of thine house hath eaten me up.” Word: ζῆλος (zēlos) | |
| Romans 13:13 | “Let us walk honestly, as in the day; not in rioting and drunkenness, not in chambering and wantonness, not in strife and envying.” Word: ζῆλος (zēlos) | |
| 2 Corinthians 9:2 | “For I know the forwardness of your mind, for which I boast of you to them of Macedonia, that Achaia was ready a year ago; and your zeal hath provoked very many.” Word: ζῆλος (zēlos) | |
| Philippians 3:6 | “Concerning zeal, persecuting the church; touching the righteousness which is in the law, blameless.” Word: ζῆλος (zēlos) | |
| Hebrews 10:27 | “But a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries.” Word: ζῆλος (zēlos) |