King James Version

What Does Acts 7:9 Mean?

Acts 7:9 in the King James Version says “And the patriarchs, moved with envy, sold Joseph into Egypt: but God was with him, — study this verse from Acts chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the patriarchs, moved with envy, sold Joseph into Egypt: but God was with him,

Acts 7:9 · KJV


Context

7

And the nation to whom they shall be in bondage will I judge, said God: and after that shall they come forth, and serve me in this place.

8

And he gave him the covenant of circumcision: and so Abraham begat Isaac, and circumcised him the eighth day; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat the twelve patriarchs.

9

And the patriarchs, moved with envy, sold Joseph into Egypt: but God was with him,

10

And delivered him out of all his afflictions, and gave him favour and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and he made him governor over Egypt and all his house.

11

Now there came a dearth over all the land of Egypt and Chanaan, and great affliction: and our fathers found no sustenance.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The patriarchs 'moved with envy, sold Joseph into Egypt' - yet 'God was with him.' Human sin couldn't thwart divine purpose. Stephen highlights the pattern: Israel's leaders rejected God's chosen deliverer, as they now rejected Jesus.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Joseph's brothers' jealousy (Genesis 37) led to his Egyptian slavery. Yet this apparent tragedy positioned him for Israel's later preservation during famine.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Joseph's story illustrate God's sovereignty over human evil?
  2. What pattern of rejecting deliverers does Stephen trace through Israel's history?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
καὶ1 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ2 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατριάρχαι3 of 15

the patriarchs

G3966

a progenitor ("patriarch")

ζηλώσαντες4 of 15

moved with envy

G2206

to have warmth of feeling for or against

τὸν5 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰωσὴφ6 of 15

Joseph

G2501

joseph, the name of seven israelites

ἀπέδοντο7 of 15

sold

G591

to give away, i.e., up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)

εἰς8 of 15

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Αἴγυπτον·9 of 15

Egypt

G125

aegyptus, the land of the nile

καὶ10 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἦν11 of 15

was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

12 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸς13 of 15

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

μετ'14 of 15

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

αὐτοῦ15 of 15

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 7:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 7:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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