King James Version

What Does Acts 4:3 Mean?

Acts 4:3 in the King James Version says “And they laid hands on them, and put them in hold unto the next day: for it was now eventide. — study this verse from Acts chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they laid hands on them, and put them in hold unto the next day: for it was now eventide.

Acts 4:3 · KJV


Context

1

And as they spake unto the people, the priests, and the captain of the temple, and the Sadducees, came upon them, captain: or, ruler

2

Being grieved that they taught the people, and preached through Jesus the resurrection from the dead.

3

And they laid hands on them, and put them in hold unto the next day: for it was now eventide.

4

Howbeit many of them which heard the word believed; and the number of the men was about five thousand.

5

And it came to pass on the morrow, that their rulers, and elders, and scribes,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The arrest - 'laid hands on them, and put them in hold unto the next day' - demonstrates that gospel proclamation produces opposition from worldly powers. The phrase 'it was now eventide' explains the delay in trial due to Jewish legal procedure prohibiting night trials. This imprisonment parallels Christ's arrest, beginning the pattern of apostolic suffering 'for his name's sake' (v. 17). Peter and John's courage, recently fearful at Christ's trial, shows Spirit-transformation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish law required trials begin and conclude during daylight to ensure fairness and proper witness examination. The Sanhedrin couldn't convene at night, forcing overnight detention. This same council had illegally tried Jesus at night (Mark 14:53-65), revealing their hypocrisy in now following legal procedure.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does overnight imprisonment test faith's reality - does your confession survive darkness and delay?
  2. What transformation occurred in Peter between denying Christ in the courtyard and boldly proclaiming Him before the same council?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
καὶ1 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπέβαλον2 of 16

they laid

G1911

to throw upon (literal or figurative, transitive or reflexive; usually with more or less force); specially (with g1438 implied) to reflect; impersonal

αὐτοῖς3 of 16

on them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὰς4 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χεῖρας5 of 16

hands

G5495

the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

καὶ6 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔθεντο7 of 16

put

G5087

to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr

εἰς8 of 16

them in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τήρησιν9 of 16

hold

G5084

a watching, i.e., (figuratively) observance, or (concretely) a prison

εἰς10 of 16

them in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν11 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

αὔριον·12 of 16

the next day

G839

properly, fresh, i.e., (adverb with ellipsis of g2250) to-morrow

ἦν13 of 16

it was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

γὰρ14 of 16

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἑσπέρα15 of 16

eventide

G2073

the evening

ἤδη16 of 16

now

G2235

even now


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 4:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 4:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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