King James Version

What Does Acts 4:4 Mean?

Acts 4:4 in the King James Version says “Howbeit many of them which heard the word believed; and the number of the men was about five thousand. — study this verse from Acts chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Howbeit many of them which heard the word believed; and the number of the men was about five thousand.

Acts 4:4 · KJV


Context

2

Being grieved that they taught the people, and preached through Jesus the resurrection from the dead.

3

And they laid hands on them, and put them in hold unto the next day: for it was now eventide.

4

Howbeit many of them which heard the word believed; and the number of the men was about five thousand.

5

And it came to pass on the morrow, that their rulers, and elders, and scribes,

6

And Annas the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest, were gathered together at Jerusalem.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The statement 'many of them which heard the word believed' demonstrates that persecution cannot stop gospel advance - while leaders arrested apostles, the crowd continued converting. 'The number of the men was about five thousand' represents exponential growth from Pentecost's three thousand (Acts 2:41). The specification 'men' (Greek 'andrōn,' adult males) suggests total number including women and children was much higher. God's sovereignty ensures His word accomplishes its purpose despite opposition.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Five thousand Jewish men converting in Jerusalem - Judaism's heart - constituted a significant movement threatening establishment power. This number exceeded most ancient cities' total population. The early church's rapid growth in hostile environment validates supernatural origin.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does persecution often advance rather than hinder gospel spread?
  2. What does rapid numerical growth teach about the Holy Spirit's role in evangelism?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
πολλοὶ1 of 16

many

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

δὲ2 of 16

Howbeit

G1161

but, and, etc

τῶν3 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀκουσάντων4 of 16

of them which heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

τὸν5 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λόγον6 of 16

the word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

ἐπίστευσαν7 of 16

believed

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

καὶ8 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐγενήθη9 of 16

was

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

10 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀριθμὸς11 of 16

the number

G706

a number (as reckoned up)

τῶν12 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνδρῶν13 of 16

of the men

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

ὡσεὶ14 of 16

about

G5616

as if

χιλιάδες15 of 16

thousand

G5505

one thousand ("chiliad")

πέντε16 of 16

five

G4002

"five"


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 4:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 4:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study