King James Version

What Does Acts 28:16 Mean?

Acts 28:16 in the King James Version says “And when we came to Rome, the centurion delivered the prisoners to the captain of the guard: but Paul was suffered to dw... — study this verse from Acts chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when we came to Rome, the centurion delivered the prisoners to the captain of the guard: but Paul was suffered to dwell by himself with a soldier that kept him.

Acts 28:16 · KJV


Context

14

Where we found brethren, and were desired to tarry with them seven days: and so we went toward Rome.

15

And from thence, when the brethren heard of us, they came to meet us as far as Appii forum, and The three taverns: whom when Paul saw, he thanked God, and took courage.

16

And when we came to Rome, the centurion delivered the prisoners to the captain of the guard: but Paul was suffered to dwell by himself with a soldier that kept him.

17

And it came to pass, that after three days Paul called the chief of the Jews together: and when they were come together, he said unto them, Men and brethren, though I have committed nothing against the people, or customs of our fathers, yet was I delivered prisoner from Jerusalem into the hands of the Romans.

18

Who, when they had examined me, would have let me go, because there was no cause of death in me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When we came to Rome—The climax of Acts' geographic progression from Jerusalem to 'the uttermost part of the earth' (1:8). Luke's 'we' indicates his presence with Paul. Paul was suffered to dwell by himself with a soldier (μένειν καθ' ἑαυτὸν σὺν τῷ φυλάσσοντι αὐτὸν στρατιώτῃ) describes 'custodia libera' (free custody), a privileged form of house arrest for Roman citizens awaiting trial. This arrangement, less restrictive than prison, allowed Paul to receive visitors and conduct ministry. God's providence secured conditions enabling Paul's final epistles (Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, Philemon) and continued gospel witness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Paul arrived in Rome circa AD 60-61 after a perilous Mediterranean journey. House arrest lasted 'two whole years' (Acts 28:30), during which Paul evangelized freely. Roman citizens of means could arrange private lodging with military guard rather than imprisonment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did God use Paul's restricted circumstances to advance the gospel in unexpected ways?
  2. What ministry opportunities exist in your current limitations or confinements?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 24 words
Ὅτε1 of 24

when

G3753

at which (thing) too, i.e., when

δὲ2 of 24

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἤλθομεν3 of 24

we came

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

εἰς4 of 24

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Ῥώμην5 of 24

Rome

G4516

strength; roma, the capital of italy

6 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἑκατόνταρχος7 of 24

the centurion

G1543

the captain of one hundred men

παρέδωκεν8 of 24

delivered

G3860

to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit

τοὺς9 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δεσμίους10 of 24

the prisoners

G1198

a captive (as bound)

τῷ11 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

στρατοπεδάρχῃ·12 of 24

to the captain of the guard

G4759

a ruler of an army, i.e., (specially), a praetorian praefect

τῷ13 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ14 of 24

And

G1161

but, and, etc

Παύλῳ15 of 24

Paul

G3972

(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle

ἐπετράπη16 of 24

was suffered

G2010

to turn over (transfer), i.e., allow

μένειν17 of 24

to dwell

G3306

to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)

καθ'18 of 24

by

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ἑαυτὸν19 of 24

himself

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

σὺν20 of 24

with

G4862

with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi

τῷ21 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φυλάσσοντι22 of 24

that kept

G5442

to watch, i.e., be on guard (literally of figuratively); by implication, to preserve, obey, avoid

αὐτὸν23 of 24

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

στρατιώτῃ24 of 24

a soldier

G4757

a camper-out, i.e., a (common) warrior (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 28:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 28:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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