King James Version

What Does Acts 2:10 Mean?

Acts 2:10 in the King James Version says “Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes, — study this verse from Acts chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes,

Acts 2:10 · KJV


Context

8

And how hear we every man in our own tongue, wherein we were born?

9

Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia,

10

Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes,

11

Cretes and Arabians, we do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God.

12

And they were all amazed, and were in doubt, saying one to another, What meaneth this?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The mention of 'Phrygia, and Pamphylia' alongside Egypt and 'parts of Libya about Cyrene' traces the dispersion from both Assyrian captivity (722 BC) and Babylonian exile (586 BC). These geographic markers demonstrate how God used Israel's judgment and scattering to position witnesses throughout the world for this redemptive moment. What Satan meant for destruction, God orchestrated for global evangelization.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Phrygia housed significant Jewish settlements from Persian period deportations. Pamphylia's port city Perga would later host Paul's ministry (Acts 13:13). Egypt's Alexandria contained the empire's largest Jewish population - where the Septuagint was translated. Cyrene produced Simon who carried Christ's cross (Mark 15:21) and was home to early Christian teachers (Acts 11:20).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's redemptive use of Israel's exile and scattering illustrate Romans 8:28's promise?
  2. What painful 'scatterings' in your life might God be using for His greater purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
Φρυγίαν1 of 21

Phrygia

G5435

phrygia, a region of asia minor

τε2 of 21

and

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

καὶ3 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Παμφυλίαν4 of 21

Pamphylia

G3828

every-tribal, i.e., heterogeneous (g5561 being implied); pamphylia, a region of asia minor

Αἴγυπτον5 of 21

in Egypt

G125

aegyptus, the land of the nile

καὶ6 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὰ7 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μέρη8 of 21

in the parts

G3313

a division or share (literally or figuratively, in a wide application)

τῆς9 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Λιβύης10 of 21

of Libya

G3033

libye, a region of africa

τῆς11 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κατὰ12 of 21

about

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

Κυρήνην13 of 21

Cyrene

G2957

cyrene, a region of africa

καὶ14 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ15 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπιδημοῦντες16 of 21

strangers

G1927

to make oneself at home, i.e., (by extension) to reside (in a foreign country)

Ῥωμαῖοι17 of 21

of Rome

G4514

romaean, i.e., roman (as noun)

Ἰουδαῖοί18 of 21

Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

τε19 of 21

and

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

καὶ20 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

προσήλυτοι21 of 21

proselytes

G4339

an arriver from a foreign region, i.e., (specially), an acceder (convert) to judaism ("proselyte")


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 2:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 2:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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