The meaning of “Χριστός”
Understanding Christós reveals the original theological depth often simplified in translation.
Christ. - anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus
Χριστός
Christ. - anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus
Occurrences in the Bible
| Reference | Text | |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew 22:42 | “Saying, What think ye of Christ? whose son is he? They say unto him, The Son of David.” Word: Χριστός (Christós) | |
| Romans 9:3 | “For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh:” Word: Χριστός (Christós) | |
| Philippians 2:5 | “Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus:” Word: Χριστός (Christós) | |
| 2 Timothy 2:8 | “Remember that Jesus Christ of the seed of David was raised from the dead according to my gospel:” Word: Χριστός (Christós) | |
| 1 Peter 3:16 | “Having a good conscience; that, whereas they speak evil of you, as of evildoers, they may be ashamed that falsely accuse your good conversation in Christ.” Word: Χριστός (Christós) |
Theological Word Study: Messiah
Old Testament Usage
Meaning: Anointed one, Messiah
The Hebrew mashiach (מָשִׁיחַ) means anointed one—one consecrated for divine service. Prophets, priests, and kings were anointed, but the title pointed ultimately to the coming Deliverer whom Daniel calls 'Messiah the Prince' (Daniel 9:25).
New Testament Usage
Meaning: Christ, Anointed One
The Greek Christos (Χριστός) translates 'Messiah'—the Anointed One. Peter confessed 'Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God' (Matthew 16:16), recognizing Jesus as the long-awaited Messiah.