King James Version

What Does Acts 20:19 Mean?

Acts 20:19 in the King James Version says “Serving the Lord with all humility of mind, and with many tears, and temptations, which befell me by the lying in wait o...” — study this verse from Acts chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“Serving the Lord with all humility of mind, and with many tears, and temptations, which befell me by the lying in wait of the Jews:”

Acts 20:19 · King James Version


Context

17

And from Miletus he sent to Ephesus, and called the elders of the church.

18

And when they were come to him, he said unto them, Ye know, from the first day that I came into Asia, after what manner I have been with you at all seasons,

19

Serving the Lord with all humility of mind, and with many tears, and temptations, which befell me by the lying in wait of the Jews:

20

And how I kept back nothing that was profitable unto you, but have shewed you, and have taught you publickly, and from house to house,

21

Testifying both to the Jews, and also to the Greeks, repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ.


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
'Serving the Lord with all humility of mind, and with many tears, and temptations.' Three characteristics mark Paul's ministry: humility, compassion (tears), and perseverance through trials. 'The lying in wait of the Jews' added constant danger.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish opposition in Ephesus is documented in Acts 19:33. Paul's emotional investment ('tears') shows pastoral heart beyond merely professional ministry.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do humility, compassion, and perseverance characterize authentic ministry?
  2. What do Paul's tears reveal about emotional investment in pastoral work?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
δουλεύων1 of 19

“Serving”

G1398

to be a slave to (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary)

τῶν2 of 19

“which”

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίῳ3 of 19

“the Lord”

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

μετὰ4 of 19

“with”

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

πάσης5 of 19

“all”

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ταπεινοφροσύνης6 of 19

“humility of mind”

G5012

humiliation of mind, i.e., modesty

καὶ7 of 19

“and”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πολλῶν8 of 19

“with many”

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

δακρύων9 of 19

“tears”

G1144

a tear

καὶ10 of 19

“and”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πειρασμῶν11 of 19

“temptations”

G3986

a putting to proof (by experiment (of good), experience (of evil), solicitation, discipline or provocation); by implication, adversity

τῶν12 of 19

“which”

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συμβάντων13 of 19

“befell”

G4819

to walk (figuratively, transpire) together, i.e., concur (take place)

μοι14 of 19

“me”

G3427

to me

ἐν15 of 19

“by”

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῶν16 of 19

“which”

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπιβουλαῖς17 of 19

“the lying in wait”

G1917

a plan against someone, i.e., a plot

τῶν18 of 19

“which”

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαίων19 of 19

“of the Jews”

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 20:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 20:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study