King James Version

What Does 2 Corinthians 7:10 Mean?

2 Corinthians 7:10 in the King James Version says “For godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation not to be repented of: but the sorrow of the world worketh death. — study this verse from 2 Corinthians chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation not to be repented of: but the sorrow of the world worketh death.

2 Corinthians 7:10 · KJV


Context

8

For though I made you sorry with a letter, I do not repent, though I did repent: for I perceive that the same epistle hath made you sorry, though it were but for a season.

9

Now I rejoice, not that ye were made sorry, but that ye sorrowed to repentance: for ye were made sorry after a godly manner, that ye might receive damage by us in nothing. after: or, according to God

10

For godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation not to be repented of: but the sorrow of the world worketh death.

11

For behold this selfsame thing, that ye sorrowed after a godly sort, what carefulness it wrought in you, yea, what clearing of yourselves, yea, what indignation, yea, what fear, yea, what vehement desire, yea, what zeal, yea, what revenge! In all things ye have approved yourselves to be clear in this matter.

12

Wherefore, though I wrote unto you, I did it not for his cause that had done the wrong, nor for his cause that suffered wrong, but that our care for you in the sight of God might appear unto you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation not to be repented ofHē gar kata Theon lypē metanoian eis sōtērian ametamelēton katergazetai (ἡ γὰρ κατὰ θεὸν λύπη μετάνοιαν εἰς σωτηρίαν ἀμεταμέλητον κατεργάζεται, "godly sorrow produces repentance unto salvation not to be regretted"). Katergazomai (κατεργάζομαι, "to produce/work out/accomplish") suggests active, effective causation—not mere emotion but transformative power. Ametamelēton (ἀμεταμέλητον, "without regret") modifies either 'repentance' (repentance one never regrets) or 'salvation' (salvation that needs no reversal).

But the sorrow of the world worketh deathHē de tou kosmou lypē thanaton katergazetai (ἡ δὲ τοῦ κόσμου λύπη θάνατον κατεργάζεται, "worldly sorrow produces death"). Worldly sorrow grieves consequences, not sin's offense against God. It produces despair (Judas, Mt 27:3-5), self-pity, or mere behavior modification without heart change. Godly sorrow drives toward God; worldly sorrow drives away from God. This is Paul's most crucial pastoral distinction: not all conviction leads to life—some grieves itself into spiritual death.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Stoicism taught apatheia (freedom from passion)—suppressing grief as weakness. Epicureanism pursued pleasure and avoided pain. Paul presents a third way: embrace appropriate grief (over sin's offense to God) that produces life-giving repentance. The contrast with 'worldly sorrow' may also reference pagan remorse over ritual pollution (fixable through temple ceremonies) versus covenantal repentance requiring transformation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can I identify whether my sorrow over sin is 'godly' (leading to repentance) or 'worldly' (producing only shame, fear, or despair)?
  2. What sin am I grieving the consequences of rather than its offense against God's holiness?
  3. How do I counsel others in conviction—toward 'salvation not to be regretted' or toward crushing condemnation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
1 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γὰρ2 of 17

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

κατὰ3 of 17
G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

θεὸν4 of 17

godly

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

λύπη5 of 17

sorrow

G3077

sadness

μετάνοιαν6 of 17

repentance

G3341

(subjectively) compunction (for guilt, including reformation); by implication, reversal (of (another's) decision)

εἰς7 of 17

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

σωτηρίαν8 of 17

salvation

G4991

rescue or safety (physically or morally)

ἀμεταμέλητον9 of 17

not to be repented of

G278

irrevocable

κατεργάζεται·10 of 17

worketh

G2716

to work fully, i.e., accomplish; by implication, to finish, fashion

11 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ12 of 17

but

G1161

but, and, etc

τοῦ13 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κόσμου14 of 17

of the world

G2889

orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

λύπη15 of 17

sorrow

G3077

sadness

θάνατον16 of 17

death

G2288

(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)

κατεργάζεται·17 of 17

worketh

G2716

to work fully, i.e., accomplish; by implication, to finish, fashion


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Corinthians 7:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Corinthians 7:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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