King James Version

What Does Luke 24:47 Mean?

Luke 24:47 in the King James Version says “And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. — study this verse from Luke chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.

Luke 24:47 · KJV


Context

45

Then opened he their understanding, that they might understand the scriptures,

46

And said unto them, Thus it is written, and thus it behoved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day:

47

And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.

48

And ye are witnesses of these things.

49

And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus commissions: 'And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem' (καὶ κηρυχθῆναι ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ μετάνοιαν εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη, ἀρξάμενοι ἀπὸ Ἰερουσαλήμ). The message is 'repentance and remission of sins' (μετάνοιαν εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν)—turning from sin to receive forgiveness. This must be preached 'in his name' (ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ), meaning on His authority and through His work. The scope is 'all nations' (πάντα τὰ ἔθνη), fulfilling Abrahamic promise (Genesis 12:3). Starting from Jerusalem (ἀρξάμενοι ἀπὸ Ἰερουσαλήμ) follows prophetic pattern (Isaiah 2:3) and historical progression in Acts.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This Great Commission parallels Matthew 28:19-20 and Mark 16:15, each Gospel emphasizing different aspects. Luke's version stresses the message content (repentance and forgiveness) and geographical expansion (Jerusalem to all nations). The Book of Acts fulfills this commission—beginning in Jerusalem (Acts 2), spreading to Judea and Samaria (Acts 8), reaching Gentiles (Acts 10), and extending to 'the uttermost part of the earth' (Acts 1:8). The emphasis on 'all nations' was revolutionary for Jewish disciples who had expected Messiah to restore Israel's kingdom (Acts 1:6).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the universal scope of the Great Commission (all nations) challenge parochial or ethnically-limited Christianity?
  2. What does the centrality of repentance and forgiveness in the gospel message teach about the content of Christian evangelism?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
καὶ1 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

κηρυχθῆναι2 of 17

should be preached

G2784

to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)

ἐπὶ3 of 17

in

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τῷ4 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὀνόματι5 of 17

name

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

αὐτοῦ6 of 17

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

μετάνοιαν7 of 17

that repentance

G3341

(subjectively) compunction (for guilt, including reformation); by implication, reversal (of (another's) decision)

καὶ8 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἄφεσιν9 of 17

remission

G859

freedom; (figuratively) pardon

ἁμαρτιῶν10 of 17

of sins

G266

a sin (properly abstract)

εἰς11 of 17

among

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

πάντα12 of 17

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τὰ13 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔθνη14 of 17

nations

G1484

a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)

ἀρξάμενον15 of 17

beginning

G756

to commence (in order of time)

ἀπὸ16 of 17

at

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

Ἰερουσαλήμ17 of 17

Jerusalem

G2419

hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 24:47 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 24:47 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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