King James Version

What Does Acts 2:37 Mean?

Acts 2:37 in the King James Version says “Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and... — study this verse from Acts chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do?

Acts 2:37 · KJV


Context

35

Until I make thy foes thy footstool .

36

Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly, that God hath made that same Jesus, whom ye have crucified, both Lord and Christ.

37

Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do?

38

Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.

39

For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar off , even as many as the Lord our God shall call .


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The crowd's response - 'pricked in their heart' (Greek 'katenugēsan,' pierced through) - demonstrates the Spirit's convicting work through preached word. Their question 'What shall we do?' reveals genuine repentance, not mere remorse. The address 'Men and brethren' shows respectful desperation, acknowledging apostolic authority. Conviction that produces inquiry marks saving faith; those merely offended reject the message (Acts 7:54).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This heart-piercing occurred among Jesus' crucifiers - the very crowd that cried 'Crucify Him!' weeks earlier. Their transformation from mockers to mourners illustrates grace's power. The question 'What shall we do?' echoes John the Baptist's hearers (Luke 3:10), showing prophetic ministry's continuity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you distinguish Spirit-wrought conviction from mere emotional manipulation in evangelism?
  2. What does the crowd's movement from mockery (v. 13) to conviction (v. 37) teach about persevering in witness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
Ἀκούσαντες1 of 18

when they heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

δὲ2 of 18

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

κατενύγησαν3 of 18

this they were pricked

G2660

to pierce thoroughly, i.e., (figuratively) to agitate violently ("sting to the quick")

τῇ4 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καρδίᾳ5 of 18

in their heart

G2588

the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle

εἶπόν6 of 18

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

τε7 of 18

and

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

πρὸς8 of 18

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τὸν9 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Πέτρον10 of 18

Peter

G4074

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

καὶ11 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τοὺς12 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λοιποὺς13 of 18

to the rest

G3062

remaining ones

ἀποστόλους14 of 18

of the apostles

G652

a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)

Τί15 of 18

what

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ποιήσομεν,16 of 18

shall we do

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ἄνδρες17 of 18

Men

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

ἀδελφοί18 of 18

and brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 2:37 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 2:37 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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