King James Version

What Does Acts 15:8 Mean?

Acts 15:8 in the King James Version says “And God, which knoweth the hearts, bare them witness, giving them the Holy Ghost, even as he did unto us; — study this verse from Acts chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And God, which knoweth the hearts, bare them witness, giving them the Holy Ghost, even as he did unto us;

Acts 15:8 · KJV


Context

6

And the apostles and elders came together for to consider of this matter.

7

And when there had been much disputing, Peter rose up, and said unto them, Men and brethren, ye know how that a good while ago God made choice among us, that the Gentiles by my mouth should hear the word of the gospel, and believe.

8

And God, which knoweth the hearts, bare them witness, giving them the Holy Ghost, even as he did unto us;

9

And put no difference between us and them, purifying their hearts by faith.

10

Now therefore why tempt ye God, to put a yoke upon the neck of the disciples, which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter's description of God as 'which knoweth the hearts' establishes that divine acceptance bases on internal faith, not external ritual. His argument that God gave the Spirit to Gentiles 'like as he did unto us' places Jewish and Gentile believers on equal footing. This testimony proved decisive in the Jerusalem Council's deliberation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

At the Jerusalem Council (AD 49-50), Peter recounted the Cornelius incident (Acts 10) to defend Gentile inclusion without circumcision. His testimony from a decade earlier provided irrefutable evidence of God's acceptance of uncircumcised believers.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does God's knowledge of hearts teach about the basis for acceptance into His family?
  2. How should this passage inform debates about requirements for church membership today?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
καὶ1 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

2 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καρδιογνώστης3 of 15

which knoweth the hearts

G2589

a heart-knower

θεὸς4 of 15

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἐμαρτύρησεν5 of 15

bare them witness

G3140

to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)

αὐτοῖς,6 of 15

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

δοὺς7 of 15

giving

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

αὐτοῖς,8 of 15

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὸ9 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πνεῦμα10 of 15

Ghost

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

τὸ11 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἅγιον12 of 15

the Holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

καθὼς13 of 15

as

G2531

just (or inasmuch) as, that

καὶ14 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἡμῖν15 of 15

he did unto us

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 15:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 15:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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