King James Version

What Does Acts 2:41 Mean?

Acts 2:41 in the King James Version says “Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand ... — study this verse from Acts chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls.

Acts 2:41 · KJV


Context

39

For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar off , even as many as the Lord our God shall call .

40

And with many other words did he testify and exhort, saying, Save yourselves from this untoward generation.

41

Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls.

42

And they continued stedfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers.

43

And fear came upon every soul: and many wonders and signs were done by the apostles.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The response - 'they that gladly received his word were baptized' - indicates true conversion requires willing reception, not coercion. The Greek 'apodexamenoi' (gladly received) suggests enthusiastic embrace, not reluctant assent. 'About three thousand souls' added in one day demonstrates Spirit's sovereign power to produce mass conversions while maintaining individual agency. This validates apostolic preaching's supernatural effectiveness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Three thousand converts from one sermon contrasts sharply with Moses' golden calf judgment - three thousand died (Exodus 32:28). Pentecost reverses Sinai's death sentence through gospel power. The number also fulfills Ezekiel's vision of dead bones receiving life (Ezekiel 37), Israel's restoration beginning.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does three thousand conversions in one day teach about God's power in evangelism?
  2. How does Pentecost's harvest contrast with Sinai's judgment, revealing law versus gospel?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
οἱ1 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μὲν2 of 17

Then

G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

οὖν3 of 17
G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ἀσμένως4 of 17

they that gladly

G780

with pleasure

ἀποδεξάμενοι5 of 17

received

G588

to take fully, i.e., welcome (persons), approve (things)

τὸν6 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λόγον7 of 17

word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

αὐτοῦ8 of 17

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐβαπτίσθησαν9 of 17

were baptized

G907

to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi

καὶ10 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

προσετέθησαν11 of 17

there were added

G4369

to place additionally, i.e., lay beside, annex, repeat

τῇ12 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέρᾳ13 of 17

day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ἐκείνῃ14 of 17

the same

G1565

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

ψυχαὶ15 of 17

souls

G5590

breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh

ὡσεὶ16 of 17

unto them about

G5616

as if

τρισχίλιαι17 of 17

three thousand

G5153

three times a thousand


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 2:41 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 2:41 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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