King James Version

What Does Luke 3:10 Mean?

Luke 3:10 in the King James Version says “And the people asked him, saying, What shall we do then? — study this verse from Luke chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the people asked him, saying, What shall we do then?

Luke 3:10 · KJV


Context

8

Bring forth therefore fruits worthy of repentance, and begin not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, That God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham. worthy of: or, meet for

9

And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: every tree therefore which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.

10

And the people asked him, saying, What shall we do then?

11

He answereth and saith unto them, He that hath two coats, let him impart to him that hath none; and he that hath meat, let him do likewise.

12

Then came also publicans to be baptized, and said unto him, Master, what shall we do?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The multitudes' question 'What shall we do then?' demonstrates that genuine conviction produces desire for practical obedience. Their question follows John's warning of judgment and call to repentance, showing the appropriate response to conviction is seeking how to change. The plural 'we' indicates corporate responsibility and community reformation. This question models the proper sequence: hearing truth, conviction of sin, desire for transformation, seeking practical application. John's answer (v11) will emphasize social justice and compassion, showing that repentance produces visible fruit in relationships and behavior. True conversion always asks 'What must I do?' (Acts 2:37; 16:30).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

John's preaching produced such conviction that crowds sought specific application. Their question demonstrates that effective preaching doesn't merely inform but moves hearers to action. The variety of questioners (multitudes, tax collectors, soldiers) shows truth's application varies by circumstance while principle remains constant.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does genuine conviction of sin produce desire for practical change?
  2. Why is seeking specific application ('What shall we do?') important after hearing truth?
  3. What does the multitudes' question teach about the relationship between belief and behavior?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
Καὶ1 of 9

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπηρώτων2 of 9

asked

G1905

to ask for, i.e., inquire, seek

αὐτὸν3 of 9

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

οἱ4 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄχλοι5 of 9

the people

G3793

a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

λέγοντες6 of 9

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Τί7 of 9

What

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

οὖν8 of 9

then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ποιήσομεν9 of 9

shall we do

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 3:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 3:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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