King James Version

What Does Acts 2:36 Mean?

Acts 2:36 in the King James Version says “Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly, that God hath made that same Jesus, whom ye have crucified, both L... — study this verse from Acts chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly, that God hath made that same Jesus, whom ye have crucified, both Lord and Christ.

Acts 2:36 · KJV


Context

34

For David is not ascended into the heavens: but he saith himself, The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,

35

Until I make thy foes thy footstool .

36

Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly, that God hath made that same Jesus, whom ye have crucified, both Lord and Christ.

37

Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do?

38

Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter's climactic assertion proclaims Jesus as both Messiah ('Christ') and divine Lord ('Lord'), titles carrying profound theological weight. The contrast between Jewish crucifixion and God's vindication through resurrection establishes Christianity's central paradox. 'Let all the house of Israel know assuredly' demands response to inescapable truth.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse concludes Peter's Pentecost sermon, appealing to eyewitness testimony of resurrection appearances. The title 'Lord' (Greek 'kurios') applied to Jesus equals the Septuagint's rendering of YHWH, asserting Jesus' deity to a Jewish audience familiar with such usage.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Jesus' lordship demand from those who acknowledge him as both Christ and Lord?
  2. How should the church proclaim Jesus' resurrection and lordship with similar boldness today?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
ἀσφαλῶς1 of 21

assuredly

G806

securely (literally or figuratively)

οὖν2 of 21

Therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

γινωσκέτω3 of 21

know

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

πᾶς4 of 21

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

οἶκος5 of 21

the house

G3624

a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)

Ἰσραὴλ6 of 21

of Israel

G2474

israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)

ὅτι7 of 21

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

καὶ8 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

κύριον9 of 21

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

καὶ10 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Χριστὸν11 of 21

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

αὐτὸν12 of 21
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

13 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεός14 of 21

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἐποίησεν15 of 21

hath made

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

τοῦτον16 of 21

that same

G5126

this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)

τὸν17 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦν18 of 21

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

ὃν19 of 21

whom

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ὑμεῖς20 of 21

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

ἐσταυρώσατε21 of 21

have crucified

G4717

to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 2:36 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 2:36 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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