King James Version

What Does Acts 5:30 Mean?

Acts 5:30 in the King James Version says “The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew and hanged on a tree. — study this verse from Acts chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew and hanged on a tree.

Acts 5:30 · KJV


Context

28

Saying, Did not we straitly command you that ye should not teach in this name? and, behold, ye have filled Jerusalem with your doctrine, and intend to bring this man's blood upon us.

29

Then Peter and the other apostles answered and said, We ought to obey God rather than men.

30

The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew and hanged on a tree.

31

Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins.

32

And we are his witnesses of these things; and so is also the Holy Ghost, whom God hath given to them that obey him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter's climactic declaration - 'The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew and hanged on a tree' - contrasts divine action ('God... raised') with human crime ('ye slew and hanged'). The Greek 'diacheirisamenoi' (slew) emphasizes violent death by human hands. 'Hanged on a tree' evokes Deuteronomy 21:23's curse, which Christ bore for our redemption (Galatians 3:13). This bold accusation demonstrates apostolic fearlessness - confronting murderers with their guilt while offering salvation. The resurrection vindicated Jesus and condemned His killers.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Crucifixion's shame in Jewish thought derived from Deuteronomy's curse on tree-hanging. Peter transforms this shame into glory - Christ bore covenant curse to redeem cursed sinners. The phrase 'God of our fathers' grounds argument in covenant history, showing Jesus as Abraham's promised seed. These same leaders heard similar accusation at Pentecost (Acts 2:23).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's cursed death become the means of lifting our curse?
  2. What boldness does it require to accuse powerful killers of their crime while offering forgiveness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
1 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸς2 of 13

The God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

τῶν3 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατέρων4 of 13

fathers

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

ἡμῶν5 of 13

of our

G2257

of (or from) us

ἤγειρεν6 of 13

raised up

G1453

to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from

Ἰησοῦν7 of 13

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

ὃν8 of 13

whom

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ὑμεῖς9 of 13

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

διεχειρίσασθε10 of 13

slew

G1315

to handle thoroughly, i.e., lay violent hands upon

κρεμάσαντες11 of 13

and hanged

G2910

to hang

ἐπὶ12 of 13

on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

ξύλου·13 of 13

a tree

G3586

timber (as fuel or material); by implication, a stick, club or tree or other wooden article or substance


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 5:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 5:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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