King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 34:30 Mean?

Ezekiel 34:30 in the King James Version says “Thus shall they know that I the LORD their God am with them, and that they, even the house of Israel, are my people, sai... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thus shall they know that I the LORD their God am with them, and that they, even the house of Israel, are my people, saith the Lord GOD.

Ezekiel 34:30 · KJV


Context

28

And they shall no more be a prey to the heathen, neither shall the beast of the land devour them; but they shall dwell safely, and none shall make them afraid.

29

And I will raise up for them a plant of renown, and they shall be no more consumed with hunger in the land, neither bear the shame of the heathen any more. of renown: or, for renown consumed: Heb. taken away

30

Thus shall they know that I the LORD their God am with them, and that they, even the house of Israel, are my people, saith the Lord GOD.

31

And ye my flock, the flock of my pasture, are men, and I am your God, saith the Lord GOD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Thus shall they know that I the LORD their God am with them, and that they, even the house of Israel, are my people, saith the Lord GOD." The covenant formula appears again: mutual knowledge and relationship. The phrase "I...am with them" emphasizes God's presence as covenant blessing. Immanuel—God with us—fulfills this promise supremely. The goal of all divine action is restored relationship: God dwelling with His people, people knowing God truly. This is eternal life (John 17:3): knowing the only true God and Jesus Christ whom He sent. Salvation's essence is relationship, not merely benefits.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The exile (586 BC) felt like divine abandonment—God distant or absent. The promise "I am with them" assured eventual restoration of presence. The return from Babylon demonstrated God's faithfulness, but Christ's incarnation provided ultimate fulfillment: Immanuel, God with us (Matthew 1:23). Pentecost extended this through Spirit-indwelling. The new creation will consummate it: "The tabernacle of God is with men" (Revelation 21:3). Every stage of redemptive history progressively fulfills this covenant promise.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's presence with His people constitute salvation's primary blessing?
  2. What does knowing God through covenant relationship involve practically?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְיָדְע֗וּ1 of 13

Thus shall they know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כִּ֣י2 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֲנִ֧י3 of 13
H589

i

יְהוָ֛ה4 of 13

that I the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם5 of 13

their God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אִתָּ֑ם6 of 13
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

וְהֵ֗מָּה7 of 13
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

עַמִּי֙8 of 13

are my people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

בֵּ֣ית9 of 13

am with them and that they even the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל10 of 13

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

נְאֻ֖ם11 of 13

saith

H5002

an oracle

אֲדֹנָ֥י12 of 13

the Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

יְהוִֽה׃13 of 13

GOD

H3069

god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 34:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 34:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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