King James Version

What Does Acts 12:5 Mean?

Acts 12:5 in the King James Version says “Peter therefore was kept in prison: but prayer was made without ceasing of the church unto God for him. prayer: or, inst... — study this verse from Acts chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Peter therefore was kept in prison: but prayer was made without ceasing of the church unto God for him. prayer: or, instant and earnest prayer was made

Acts 12:5 · KJV


Context

3

And because he saw it pleased the Jews, he proceeded further to take Peter also. (Then were the days of unleavened bread.)

4

And when he had apprehended him, he put him in prison, and delivered him to four quaternions of soldiers to keep him; intending after Easter to bring him forth to the people. Easter: Gr. Passover quaternions: a file of four soldiers

5

Peter therefore was kept in prison: but prayer was made without ceasing of the church unto God for him. prayer: or, instant and earnest prayer was made

6

And when Herod would have brought him forth, the same night Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains: and the keepers before the door kept the prison.

7

And, behold, the angel of the Lord came upon him, and a light shined in the prison: and he smote Peter on the side, and raised him up, saying, Arise up quickly . And his chains fell off from his hands.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The church's response to Peter's imprisonment—'prayer was made without ceasing'—demonstrates corporate intercession as primary spiritual warfare. The Greek 'ektenos' (earnestly/without ceasing) indicates intense, persistent prayer. This contrasts human helplessness with divine power accessed through united prayer.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

During Passover (AD 44), Herod Agrippa I imprisoned Peter intending post-festival execution after beheading James (Acts 12:2). The church's prayer meeting at Mary's house (Acts 12:12) continued while Peter slept chained between soldiers.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does corporate prayer access divine power in seemingly impossible situations?
  2. What role should sustained, united intercession play in facing opposition today?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
1 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μὲν2 of 21
G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

οὖν3 of 21

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

Πέτρος4 of 21

Peter

G4074

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

ἐτηρεῖτο5 of 21

was kept

G5083

to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from g5442, which is properly to prevent escaping; and from g2892

ἐν6 of 21

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ7 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φυλακῇ·8 of 21

prison

G5438

a guarding or (concretely, guard), the act, the person; figuratively, the place, the condition, or (specially), the time (as a division of day or nigh

προσευχὴ9 of 21

prayer

G4335

prayer (worship); by implication, an oratory (chapel)

δὲ10 of 21

but

G1161

but, and, etc

ἦν11 of 21

was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

ἐκτενής12 of 21

without ceasing

G1618

intent

γινομένη13 of 21

made

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ὑπὸ14 of 21

of

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

τῆς15 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐκκλησίας16 of 21

the church

G1577

a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth

πρὸς17 of 21

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τὸν18 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸν19 of 21

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ὑπὲρ20 of 21

for

G5228

"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super

αὐτοῦ21 of 21

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 12:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 12:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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