King James Version

What Does James 5:16 Mean?

James 5:16 in the King James Version says “Confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer of a r... — study this verse from James chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much.

James 5:16 · KJV


Context

14

Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord:

15

And the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he have committed sins, they shall be forgiven him.

16

Confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much.

17

Elias was a man subject to like passions as we are, and he prayed earnestly that it might not rain: and it rained not on the earth by the space of three years and six months. subject: of the same nature, that is, a fellow mortal earnestly: or, in his prayer

18

And he prayed again, and the heaven gave rain, and the earth brought forth her fruit.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much. Confess faults to one another and pray for one another so you may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer (energoumenē, ἐνεργουμένη) of a righteous person avails much. James links community confession, intercession, and healing.

Reformed churches value corporate repentance and intercessory prayer as means of grace.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

House churches practiced mutual confession. This verse shaped liturgical confession and prayer meetings in the early church. It counters secrecy by promoting gospel vulnerability.

Reflection Questions

  1. Who knows your struggles and prays for you?
  2. How can your community normalize confession?
  3. What fervent prayer practices can you adopt?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
ἐξομολογεῖσθε1 of 15

Confess

G1843

to acknowledge or (by implication, of assent) agree fully

ἀλλήλων2 of 15

another

G240

one another

τὰ3 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παραπτώματα,4 of 15

your faults

G3900

a side-slip (lapse or deviation), i.e., (unintentional) error or (wilful) transgression

καὶ5 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εὔχεσθε6 of 15

pray

G2172

to wish; by implication, to pray to god

ὑπὲρ7 of 15

for

G5228

"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super

ἀλλήλων8 of 15

another

G240

one another

ὅπως9 of 15

that

G3704

what(-ever) how, i.e., in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)

ἰαθῆτε10 of 15

ye may be healed

G2390

to cure (literally or figuratively)

πολὺ11 of 15

much

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

ἰσχύει12 of 15

availeth

G2480

to have (or exercise) force (literally or figuratively)

δέησις13 of 15

prayer

G1162

a petition

δικαίου14 of 15

of a righteous man

G1342

equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)

ἐνεργουμένη15 of 15

The effectual fervent

G1754

to be active, efficient


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 5:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 5:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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