King James Version

What Does Acts 12:3 Mean?

Acts 12:3 in the King James Version says “And because he saw it pleased the Jews, he proceeded further to take Peter also. (Then were the days of unleavened bread... — study this verse from Acts chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And because he saw it pleased the Jews, he proceeded further to take Peter also. (Then were the days of unleavened bread.)

Acts 12:3 · KJV


Context

1

Now about that time Herod the king stretched forth his hands to vex certain of the church. stretched: or, began

2

And he killed James the brother of John with the sword.

3

And because he saw it pleased the Jews, he proceeded further to take Peter also. (Then were the days of unleavened bread.)

4

And when he had apprehended him, he put him in prison, and delivered him to four quaternions of soldiers to keep him; intending after Easter to bring him forth to the people. Easter: Gr. Passover quaternions: a file of four soldiers

5

Peter therefore was kept in prison: but prayer was made without ceasing of the church unto God for him. prayer: or, instant and earnest prayer was made


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Seeing his persecution 'pleased the Jews,' Herod proceeded to arrest Peter during Passover. Political calculation drove his actions - currying favor through religious persecution. That this occurred during 'the days of unleavened bread' shows the irony: while celebrating deliverance from Egypt, Jews endorsed persecution of God's messengers. Herod intended to execute Peter after Passover (v.4). Reformed theology sees the world's alliance against Christ and His church (Psalm 2) - religious and political powers unite against the gospel despite claiming to serve God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This occurred circa AD 42-43 during Passover season. Herod's delay until after Passover may reflect reluctance to execute during the feast (avoiding defilement or riot) or desire to execute publicly after the feast for maximum effect.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do political leaders sometimes use religious persecution to gain popular support?
  2. What irony exists in persecuting God's servants while observing religious festivals?
  3. Why do religious and political powers often unite against genuine Christianity?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
καὶ1 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἰδὼν2 of 16

because he saw

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

ὅτι3 of 16

it

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἀρεστόν4 of 16
G701

agreeable; by implication, fit

ἐστιν5 of 16

pleased

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

τοῖς6 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαίοις7 of 16

the Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

προσέθετο8 of 16

he proceeded further

G4369

to place additionally, i.e., lay beside, annex, repeat

συλλαβεῖν9 of 16

to take

G4815

to clasp, i.e., seize (arrest, capture); specially, to conceive (literally or figuratively); by implication, to aid

καὶ10 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Πέτρον11 of 16

Peter

G4074

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

ἦσαν12 of 16

were

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

δὲ13 of 16

(Then

G1161

but, and, etc

ἡμέραι14 of 16

the days

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

τῶν15 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀζύμων16 of 16

of unleavened bread

G106

unleavened, i.e., (figuratively) uncorrupted; (in the neutral plural) specially (by implication) the passover week


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 12:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 12:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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