King James Version

What Does Acts 11:23 Mean?

Acts 11:23 in the King James Version says “Who, when he came, and had seen the grace of God, was glad, and exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they would... — study this verse from Acts chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Who, when he came, and had seen the grace of God, was glad, and exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord.

Acts 11:23 · KJV


Context

21

And the hand of the Lord was with them: and a great number believed, and turned unto the Lord.

22

Then tidings of these things came unto the ears of the church which was in Jerusalem: and they sent forth Barnabas, that he should go as far as Antioch.

23

Who, when he came, and had seen the grace of God, was glad, and exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord.

24

For he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith: and much people was added unto the Lord.

25

Then departed Barnabas to Tarsus, for to seek Saul:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When Barnabas saw 'the grace of God' in Antioch, 'he was glad, and exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord.' Barnabas recognized God's grace at work and responded with joy and encouragement. His exhortation - to 'cleave unto the Lord' with 'purpose of heart' - emphasizes perseverance in faith. The Greek prothesis tes kardias (purpose of heart) suggests deliberate, wholehearted commitment. Reformed theology affirms perseverance of the saints - those truly saved will endure through determined adherence to Christ, enabled by God's preserving grace.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Barnabas's encouragement circa AD 41-42 nurtured the Antioch church's growth. His affirmation of God's grace among Gentiles without requiring Jewish proselyte status was crucial for this predominantly Gentile congregation's development.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we recognize and affirm God's grace at work in others?
  2. What does it mean to 'cleave to the Lord with purpose of heart'?
  3. How does perseverance in faith demonstrate genuine conversion?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
ὃς1 of 19

Who

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

παραγενόμενος2 of 19

when he came

G3854

to become near, i.e., approach (have arrived); by implication, to appear publicly

καὶ3 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἰδὼν4 of 19

had seen

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

τὴν5 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χάριν6 of 19

the grace

G5485

graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart

τοῦ7 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ8 of 19

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἐχάρη9 of 19

was glad

G5463

to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well

καὶ10 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

παρεκάλει11 of 19

exhorted

G3870

to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)

πάντας12 of 19

them all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τῇ13 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προθέσει14 of 19

that with purpose

G4286

a setting forth, i.e., (figuratively) proposal (intention); specially, the show-bread (in the temple) as exposed before god

τῆς15 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καρδίας16 of 19

of heart

G2588

the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle

προσμένειν17 of 19

they would cleave unto

G4357

to stay further, i.e., remain in a place, with a person; figuratively, to adhere to, persevere in

τῷ18 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίῳ19 of 19

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 11:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 11:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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