King James Version

What Does Acts 11:21 Mean?

Acts 11:21 in the King James Version says “And the hand of the Lord was with them: and a great number believed, and turned unto the Lord. — study this verse from Acts chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the hand of the Lord was with them: and a great number believed, and turned unto the Lord.

Acts 11:21 · KJV


Context

19

Now they which were scattered abroad upon the persecution that arose about Stephen travelled as far as Phenice, and Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching the word to none but unto the Jews only.

20

And some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus.

21

And the hand of the Lord was with them: and a great number believed, and turned unto the Lord.

22

Then tidings of these things came unto the ears of the church which was in Jerusalem: and they sent forth Barnabas, that he should go as far as Antioch.

23

Who, when he came, and had seen the grace of God, was glad, and exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Luke reports: 'the hand of the Lord was with them: and a great number believed, and turned unto the Lord.' The 'hand of the Lord' signifies divine power and blessing on their ministry. The twofold response - believing and turning - describes conversion: faith in the gospel and repentance toward God. The 'great number' shows God's sovereign election extends to many among the Gentiles. Reformed theology sees effective calling here - the Spirit working through gospel preaching to grant faith and repentance to the elect. Human preaching is instrumental; God's power is effectual.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This Gentile harvest in Antioch circa AD 40-42 established the church that would send Paul and Barnabas on missionary journeys (Acts 13:1-3). Antioch became the center of Gentile Christianity, rivaling Jerusalem's role as center of Jewish Christianity.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the 'hand of the Lord' being with preachers accomplish that human effort alone cannot?
  2. How does this passage demonstrate that both faith and repentance are necessary for salvation?
  3. Why does successful evangelism always indicate God's sovereign work, not merely human technique?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
καὶ1 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἦν2 of 14

was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

χεὶρ3 of 14

the hand

G5495

the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

κύριον4 of 14

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

μετ'5 of 14

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

αὐτῶν6 of 14

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

πολύς7 of 14

a great

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

τε8 of 14

and

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

ἀριθμὸς9 of 14

number

G706

a number (as reckoned up)

πιστεύσας10 of 14

believed

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

ἐπέστρεψεν11 of 14

and turned

G1994

to revert (literally, figuratively or morally)

ἐπὶ12 of 14

unto

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὸν13 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κύριον14 of 14

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 11:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 11:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study