King James Version

What Does Acts 11:16 Mean?

Acts 11:16 in the King James Version says “Then remembered I the word of the Lord, how that he said, John indeed baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with... — study this verse from Acts chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then remembered I the word of the Lord, how that he said, John indeed baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost.

Acts 11:16 · KJV


Context

14

Who shall tell thee words, whereby thou and all thy house shall be saved.

15

And as I began to speak, the Holy Ghost fell on them, as on us at the beginning.

16

Then remembered I the word of the Lord, how that he said, John indeed baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost.

17

Forasmuch then as God gave them the like gift as he did unto us, who believed on the Lord Jesus Christ; what was I, that I could withstand God?

18

When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter remembered Jesus' words: 'John indeed baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost.' This prophecy (Acts 1:5) found fulfillment not only at Pentecost but also at Cornelius's house. The contrast between John's water baptism and the Spirit's baptism shows the superiority of new covenant reality over old covenant shadows. Reformed theology distinguishes between the outward sign (water baptism) and the inward reality (Spirit baptism) - the latter being the saving work of regeneration and incorporation into Christ's body.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus spoke these words shortly before His ascension (Acts 1:5). That Peter applied this promise to the Gentile Pentecost showed he recognized this as fulfillment of Christ's prophecy, authenticating Gentile inclusion in the church's foundation.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the difference between water baptism and Spirit baptism?
  2. How does Spirit baptism fulfill what John's water baptism prefigured?
  3. Why is baptism with the Holy Spirit the essential mark of new covenant believers?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
ἐμνήσθην1 of 17

remembered I

G3415

to bear in mind, i.e., recollect; by implication, to reward or punish

δὲ2 of 17

Then

G1161

but, and, etc

τοῦ3 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ῥήματος4 of 17

the word

G4487

an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat

κυρίου5 of 17

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

ὡς6 of 17

how

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

ἔλεγεν7 of 17

that he said

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Ἰωάννης8 of 17

John

G2491

joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites

μὲν9 of 17

indeed

G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

βαπτισθήσεσθε10 of 17

baptized with

G907

to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi

ὕδατι11 of 17

water

G5204

water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively

ὑμεῖς12 of 17

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

δὲ13 of 17

Then

G1161

but, and, etc

βαπτισθήσεσθε14 of 17

baptized with

G907

to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi

ἐν15 of 17

with

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

πνεύματι16 of 17

Ghost

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

ἁγίῳ17 of 17

the Holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 11:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 11:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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