King James Version

What Does Acts 11:17 Mean?

Acts 11:17 in the King James Version says “Forasmuch then as God gave them the like gift as he did unto us, who believed on the Lord Jesus Christ; what was I, that... — study this verse from Acts chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Forasmuch then as God gave them the like gift as he did unto us, who believed on the Lord Jesus Christ; what was I, that I could withstand God?

Acts 11:17 · KJV


Context

15

And as I began to speak, the Holy Ghost fell on them, as on us at the beginning.

16

Then remembered I the word of the Lord, how that he said, John indeed baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost.

17

Forasmuch then as God gave them the like gift as he did unto us, who believed on the Lord Jesus Christ; what was I, that I could withstand God?

18

When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life.

19

Now they which were scattered abroad upon the persecution that arose about Stephen travelled as far as Phenice, and Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching the word to none but unto the Jews only.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter reasoned: 'Forasmuch then as God gave them the like gift as he did unto us, who believed on the Lord Jesus Christ; what was I, that I could withstand God?' Peter's logic is irrefutable - if God gave Gentiles the same Spirit, who is Peter to object? The phrase 'who was I' demonstrates appropriate humility before divine sovereignty. Reformed theology emphasizes that human traditions and preferences must yield to God's revealed will. Peter couldn't 'withstand God' by refusing to accept those whom God had accepted.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This argument convinced the Jerusalem church (v.18). Peter's reasoning established a crucial precedent: God's sovereign action determines church membership and fellowship, not human traditions or ethnic boundaries. This principle would be tested again at the Jerusalem Council (Acts 15).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's sovereign action determine whom we should accept as fellow believers?
  2. What does it mean to 'withstand God' by rejecting those He has accepted?
  3. When should we change our traditions or practices in light of God's revealed work?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 26 words
εἰ1 of 26

Forasmuch

G1487

if, whether, that, etc

οὖν2 of 26

then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

τὴν3 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἴσην4 of 26

the like

G2470

similar (in amount and kind)

δωρεὰν5 of 26

gift

G1431

a gratuity

ἔδωκεν6 of 26

gave

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

αὐτοῖς7 of 26

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

8 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεόν9 of 26

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ὡς10 of 26

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

καὶ11 of 26

as

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἡμῖν12 of 26

he did unto us

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us

πιστεύσασιν13 of 26

who believed

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

ἐπὶ14 of 26

on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὸν15 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κύριον16 of 26

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Ἰησοῦν17 of 26

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Χριστόν18 of 26

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

ἐγὼ19 of 26

I

G1473

i, me

δὲ20 of 26
G1161

but, and, etc

τίς21 of 26

what

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἤμην22 of 26

was

G2252

i was

δυνατὸς23 of 26

that I could

G1415

powerful or capable (literally or figuratively); neuter possible

κωλῦσαι24 of 26

withstand

G2967

to estop, i.e., prevent (by word or act)

τὸν25 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεόν26 of 26

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 11:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 11:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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