King James Version

What Does Acts 11:15 Mean?

Acts 11:15 in the King James Version says “And as I began to speak, the Holy Ghost fell on them, as on us at the beginning. — study this verse from Acts chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And as I began to speak, the Holy Ghost fell on them, as on us at the beginning.

Acts 11:15 · KJV


Context

13

And he shewed us how he had seen an angel in his house, which stood and said unto him, Send men to Joppa, and call for Simon, whose surname is Peter;

14

Who shall tell thee words, whereby thou and all thy house shall be saved.

15

And as I began to speak, the Holy Ghost fell on them, as on us at the beginning.

16

Then remembered I the word of the Lord, how that he said, John indeed baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost.

17

Forasmuch then as God gave them the like gift as he did unto us, who believed on the Lord Jesus Christ; what was I, that I could withstand God?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter reported to the Jerusalem church: 'as I began to speak, the Holy Ghost fell on them, as on us at the beginning.' The comparison to Pentecost ('the beginning') demonstrated that Gentiles received the identical Spirit as the first Jewish believers. Peter's testimony emphasized God's sovereign action - the Spirit fell while Peter was speaking, not after lengthy teaching or ritual. From a Reformed perspective, this vindicates the doctrine that the Spirit sovereignly regenerates whom He wills, when He wills. The parallel to Pentecost proved Gentile inclusion in the new covenant church.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Peter's report occurred circa AD 40-41 in Jerusalem after returning from Caesarea. The Jerusalem church initially criticized Peter for eating with Gentiles (v.3) but his detailed testimony and the six witnesses (v.12) convinced them of God's work.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why was the parallel to Pentecost essential for Jewish believers to accept Gentile inclusion?
  2. What does the Spirit's sovereign timing teach about God's control of salvation?
  3. How should undeniable evidence of God's work overcome our prejudices and traditions?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
ἐν1 of 19

as

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

δὲ2 of 19

And

G1161

but, and, etc

τῷ3 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄρξασθαί4 of 19

began

G756

to commence (in order of time)

με5 of 19

I

G3165

me

λαλεῖν6 of 19

to speak

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

ἐπέπεσεν7 of 19

fell

G1968

to embrace (with affection) or seize (with more or less violence; literally or figuratively)

τὸ8 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πνεῦμα9 of 19

Ghost

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

τὸ10 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἅγιον11 of 19

the Holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

ἐφ'12 of 19

on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

αὐτοὺς13 of 19

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὥσπερ14 of 19

as

G5618

just as, i.e., exactly like

καὶ15 of 19
G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐφ'16 of 19

on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

ἡμᾶς17 of 19

us

G2248

us

ἐν18 of 19

as

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἀρχῇ19 of 19

the beginning

G746

(properly abstract) a commencement, or (concretely) chief (in various applications of order, time, place, or rank)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 11:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 11:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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