King James Version

What Does Acts 1:5 Mean?

Acts 1:5 in the King James Version says “For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence. — study this verse from Acts chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence.

Acts 1:5 · KJV


Context

3

To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion by many infallible proofs, being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God:

4

And, being assembled together with them, commanded them that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of me. being: or, eating together

5

For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence.

6

When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?

7

And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The contrast between John's water baptism and Spirit baptism marks the transition from preparatory ministry to new covenant reality. The Greek 'baptizo' (immerse) emphasizes total envelopment by the Spirit, not mere external ritual. This promise fulfilled at Pentecost demonstrates God's faithfulness and inaugurates the age of the Spirit.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

John the Baptist had prophesied this Spirit baptism (Mark 1:8) around AD 27-28. Jesus now promises its imminent fulfillment 'not many days hence,' building anticipation for Pentecost ten days later.

Reflection Questions

  1. How have you experienced the Spirit's empowering presence in your Christian walk?
  2. In what ways does Spirit baptism transform believers beyond mere religious ritual?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
ὅτι1 of 16

For

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

Ἰωάννης2 of 16

John

G2491

joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites

μὲν3 of 16

truly

G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

βαπτισθήσεσθε4 of 16

baptized

G907

to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi

ὕδατι5 of 16

with water

G5204

water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively

ὑμεῖς6 of 16

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

δὲ7 of 16

but

G1161

but, and, etc

βαπτισθήσεσθε8 of 16

baptized

G907

to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi

ἐν9 of 16

with

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

πνεύματι10 of 16

Ghost

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

ἁγίῳ11 of 16

the Holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

οὐ12 of 16

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

μετὰ13 of 16

many

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

πολλὰς14 of 16
G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

ταύτας15 of 16
G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

ἡμέρας16 of 16

days

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 1:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 1:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study