King James Version

What Does Proverbs 1:23 Mean?

Proverbs 1:23 in the King James Version says “Turn you at my reproof: behold, I will pour out my spirit unto you, I will make known my words unto you. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Turn you at my reproof: behold, I will pour out my spirit unto you, I will make known my words unto you.

Proverbs 1:23 · KJV


Context

21

She crieth in the chief place of concourse, in the openings of the gates: in the city she uttereth her words, saying,

22

How long, ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity? and the scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge?

23

Turn you at my reproof: behold, I will pour out my spirit unto you, I will make known my words unto you.

24

Because I have called, and ye refused; I have stretched out my hand, and no man regarded;

25

But ye have set at nought all my counsel, and would none of my reproof:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's reproof is an act of grace, offering correction before judgment. The promise to 'pour out my spirit' anticipates the New Covenant's abundant Spirit-gifting (Joel 2:28). The Hebrew 'tokhakhat' (reproof) implies both rebuke and the reasoning that accompanies it, showing God deals with us as rational beings.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Prophetic calls to repentance followed this pattern—conviction, invitation, and promised transformation. Solomon speaks with prophetic authority, mediating divine wisdom to covenant people.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond when the Spirit convicts you through Scripture or conscience?
  2. What area of your life is God currently reproving to draw you closer?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
תָּשׁ֗וּבוּ1 of 9

Turn

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

לְֽת֫וֹכַחְתִּ֥י2 of 9

you at my reproof

H8433

chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defense)

הִנֵּ֤ה3 of 9
H2009

lo!

אַבִּ֣יעָה4 of 9

behold I will pour out

H5042

to gush forth; figuratively, to utter (good or bad words); specifically, to emit (a foul odor)

לָכֶ֣ם5 of 9
H0
רוּחִ֑י6 of 9

my spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

אוֹדִ֖יעָה7 of 9

unto you I will make known

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

דְבָרַ֣י8 of 9

my words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אֶתְכֶֽם׃9 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 1:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 1:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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