King James Version

What Does Acts 10:15 Mean?

Acts 10:15 in the King James Version says “And the voice spake unto him again the second time, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common. — study this verse from Acts chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the voice spake unto him again the second time, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.

Acts 10:15 · KJV


Context

13

And there came a voice to him, Rise, Peter; kill, and eat.

14

But Peter said, Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten any thing that is common or unclean.

15

And the voice spake unto him again the second time, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.

16

This was done thrice : and the vessel was received up again into heaven.

17

Now while Peter doubted in himself what this vision which he had seen should mean , behold , the men which were sent from Cornelius had made enquiry for Simon's house, and stood before the gate,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The divine response - 'What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common' - declared God's sovereign right to determine cleanness. The perfect tense 'hath cleansed' indicated completed action. God had already cleansed what Peter still called common.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This statement revolutionized ceremonial categories. What God declares clean is clean, regardless of previous classification. This principle would apply to Gentile believers.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's cleansing authority challenge human categorizations?
  2. What does 'calling common what God has cleansed' look like in practice today?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
καὶ1 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

φωνὴ2 of 14

the voice

G5456

a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language

πάλιν3 of 14

again

G3825

(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand

ἐκ4 of 14
G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

δευτέρου5 of 14

the second time

G1208

(ordinal) second (in time, place, or rank; also adverb)

πρὸς6 of 14

spake unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτόν7 of 14

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

8 of 14

What

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

9 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸς10 of 14

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἐκαθάρισεν11 of 14

hath cleansed

G2511

to cleanse (literally or figuratively)

σὺ12 of 14

thou

G4771

thou

μὴ13 of 14

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

κοίνου14 of 14

common

G2840

to make (or consider) profane (ceremonially)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 10:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 10:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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