King James Version

What Does Acts 10:14 Mean?

Acts 10:14 in the King James Version says “But Peter said, Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten any thing that is common or unclean. — study this verse from Acts chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But Peter said, Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten any thing that is common or unclean.

Acts 10:14 · KJV


Context

12

Wherein were all manner of fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air.

13

And there came a voice to him, Rise, Peter; kill, and eat.

14

But Peter said, Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten any thing that is common or unclean.

15

And the voice spake unto him again the second time, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.

16

This was done thrice : and the vessel was received up again into heaven.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter's protest - 'Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten any thing that is common or unclean' - showed sincere resistance based on lifelong obedience. The terms 'common' (koinon) and 'unclean' (akatharton) were distinct ceremonial categories.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Peter's resistance demonstrated genuine piety, not mere prejudice. His lifelong Torah-observance made the command genuinely shocking.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have your previous understandings needed correction by further revelation?
  2. How does Peter's honest resistance model engaging with difficult divine commands?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
1 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 13

But

G1161

but, and, etc

Πέτρος3 of 13

Peter

G4074

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

εἶπεν4 of 13

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Μηδαμῶς5 of 13

Not so

G3365

by no means

κύριε6 of 13

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

ὅτι7 of 13

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

οὐδέποτε8 of 13

never

G3763

not even at any time, i.e., never at all

ἔφαγον9 of 13

I have

G5315

to eat (literally or figuratively)

πᾶν10 of 13

any thing

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

κοινὸν11 of 13

that is common

G2839

common, i.e., (literally) shared by all or several, or (ceremonially) profane

12 of 13

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

ἀκάθαρτον13 of 13

unclean

G169

impure (ceremonially, morally (lewd) or specially, (demonic))


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 10:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 10:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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