King James Version

What Does Matthew 15:11 Mean?

Matthew 15:11 in the King James Version says “Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man.

Matthew 15:11 · KJV


Context

9

But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.

10

And he called the multitude, and said unto them, Hear, and understand:

11

Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man.

12

Then came his disciples, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the Pharisees were offended, after they heard this saying?

13

But he answered and said, Every plant, which my heavenly Father hath not planted, shall be rooted up.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus' teaching 'Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man' revolutionizes purity concepts. External ritual (dietary laws) doesn't make one unclean; rather, words revealing heart corruption defile. This shifts focus from external conformity to internal transformation. Jesus challenges Pharisaic emphasis on ceremonial purity while ignoring moral impurity. True defilement is spiritual and moral, not physical.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Pharisees accused Jesus' disciples of eating with unwashed hands (v. 2), violating tradition (not Mosaic law). Jesus responds by distinguishing divine law from human tradition, then teaching that moral impurity (evil thoughts, words, actions) truly defiles. This prepared for the gospel going to Gentiles, who wouldn't observe Jewish purity laws.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you emphasize external religious practices over internal heart transformation?
  2. What 'comes out of your mouth' that reveals heart defilement?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
οὐ1 of 19

Not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

τὸ2 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἰσερχόμενον3 of 19

that which goeth

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

εἰς4 of 19

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ5 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

στόματος6 of 19

the mouth

G4750

the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or e

κοινοῖ7 of 19

defileth

G2840

to make (or consider) profane (ceremonially)

τὸν8 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄνθρωπον9 of 19

a man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

ἀλλὰ10 of 19

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

τὸ11 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐκπορευόμενον12 of 19

that which cometh

G1607

to depart, be discharged, proceed, project

ἐκ13 of 19

out of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τοῦ14 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

στόματος15 of 19

the mouth

G4750

the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or e

τοῦτο16 of 19

this

G5124

that thing

κοινοῖ17 of 19

defileth

G2840

to make (or consider) profane (ceremonially)

τὸν18 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄνθρωπον19 of 19

a man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 15:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 15:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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