King James Version

What Does Acts 10:13 Mean?

Acts 10:13 in the King James Version says “And there came a voice to him, Rise, Peter; kill, and eat. — study this verse from Acts chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And there came a voice to him, Rise, Peter; kill, and eat.

Acts 10:13 · KJV


Context

11

And saw heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending unto him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, and let down to the earth:

12

Wherein were all manner of fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air.

13

And there came a voice to him, Rise, Peter; kill, and eat.

14

But Peter said, Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten any thing that is common or unclean.

15

And the voice spake unto him again the second time, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The command 'Rise, Peter; kill, and eat' directly contradicted Peter's lifelong observance. The divine voice commanded what Torah prohibited. This created cognitive dissonance that would lead to theological breakthrough.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Peter had never eaten anything unclean in his entire life. The command seemed to contradict God's own law, creating a crisis that required resolution.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond when God's new direction seems to contradict previous understanding?
  2. What does this command teach about Scripture interpretation and divine authority?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
καὶ1 of 10

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐγένετο2 of 10

there came

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

φωνὴ3 of 10

a voice

G5456

a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language

πρὸς4 of 10

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτόν5 of 10

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ἀναστάς6 of 10

Rise

G450

to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)

Πέτρε7 of 10

Peter

G4074

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

θῦσον8 of 10

kill

G2380

properly, to rush (breathe hard, blow, smoke), i.e., (by implication) to sacrifice (properly, by fire, but genitive case); by extension to immolate (s

καὶ9 of 10

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

φάγε10 of 10

eat

G5315

to eat (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 10:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 10:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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