King James Version

What Does Romans 3:22 Mean?

Romans 3:22 in the King James Version says “Even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is no... — study this verse from Romans chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference:

Romans 3:22 · KJV


Context

20

Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin.

21

But now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets;

22

Even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference:

23

For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;

24

Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference. Paul specifies: dikaiosynē de theou dia pisteōs Iēsou Christou (δικαιοσύνη δὲ θεοῦ διὰ πίστεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, "righteousness of God through faith of/in Jesus Christ"). The genitive pisteōs Iēsou Christou is debated—Christ's faithfulness (objective genitive) or faith in Christ (subjective genitive). Likely both: righteousness grounded in Christ's faithful obedience, received through faith in Him.

Eis pantas kai epi pantas tous pisteuontas (εἰς πάντας καὶ ἐπὶ πάντας τοὺς πιστεύοντας, "unto all and upon all who believe")—universal availability and actual possession for believers. Why? Ou gar estin diastolē (οὐ γάρ ἐστιν διαστολή, "for there is no distinction"). Jew-Gentile distinctions are abolished; all are saved the same way—by faith alone.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This demolition of Jewish-Gentile distinction revolutionized early Christianity. Whereas Judaism offered Gentiles only proselyte status through circumcision and Torah, Paul declares equal standing by faith alone. This was the Galatian controversy and Jerusalem Council issue (Acts 15). The gospel creates one new humanity in Christ (Ephesians 2:15).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does "no distinction" challenge ethnic, economic, or religious pride in your heart?
  2. What is the relationship between Christ's faithfulness and your faith in receiving righteousness?
  3. How should the universal availability of the gospel (unto all) shape your evangelism and prayer?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
δικαιοσύνη1 of 18

the righteousness

G1343

equity (of character or act); specially (christian) justification

δὲ2 of 18

Even

G1161

but, and, etc

θεοῦ3 of 18

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

διὰ4 of 18

which is by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

πίστεως5 of 18

faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

Ἰησοῦ6 of 18

of Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Χριστοῦ7 of 18

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

εἰς8 of 18

unto

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

πάντας9 of 18

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

καὶ10 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπὶ11 of 18

upon

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

πάντας12 of 18

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τοὺς13 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πιστεύοντας14 of 18

them that believe

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

οὐ15 of 18

no

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

γάρ16 of 18

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἐστιν17 of 18

there is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

διαστολή18 of 18

difference

G1293

a variation


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 3:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 3:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study