King James Version

What Does Romans 15:28 Mean?

Romans 15:28 in the King James Version says “When therefore I have performed this, and have sealed to them this fruit, I will come by you into Spain. — study this verse from Romans chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

When therefore I have performed this, and have sealed to them this fruit, I will come by you into Spain.

Romans 15:28 · KJV


Context

26

For it hath pleased them of Macedonia and Achaia to make a certain contribution for the poor saints which are at Jerusalem.

27

It hath pleased them verily; and their debtors they are. For if the Gentiles have been made partakers of their spiritual things, their duty is also to minister unto them in carnal things.

28

When therefore I have performed this, and have sealed to them this fruit, I will come by you into Spain.

29

And I am sure that, when I come unto you, I shall come in the fulness of the blessing of the gospel of Christ.

30

Now I beseech you, brethren, for the Lord Jesus Christ's sake, and for the love of the Spirit, that ye strive together with me in your prayers to God for me;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When therefore I have performed this, and have sealed to them this fruit (τοῦτο οὖν ἐπιτελέσας, καὶ σφραγισάμενος αὐτοῖς τὸν καρπὸν τοῦτον, touto oun epitelesas, kai sphragisamenos autois ton karpon touton)—Epitelesas (having completed, accomplished) indicates thorough fulfillment of his commission to deliver the collection. Sphragisamenos (having sealed) uses commercial language: securing/authenticating a transaction by seal. Paul will officially deliver and authenticate the Gentile churches' karpon (fruit)—both the monetary gift and the spiritual fruit of Gentile love and unity it represents. The collection is tangible proof of gospel transformation: former pagans now sacrificing to support Jewish believers in Jerusalem.

I will come by you into Spain (ἀπελεύσομαι δι' ὑμῶν εἰς Σπανίαν, apeleusomai di' hymōn eis Spanian)—Di' hymōn (through you, by way of you) reiterates v. 24: Rome is strategically positioned for Spanish mission. Paul envisions sequential progress: complete eastern mission → deliver Jerusalem collection → visit Rome → launch Spanish mission. This demonstrates apostolic planning, strategic thinking, and phased mission execution.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'seal' metaphor may also suggest Paul's authoritative endorsement of the gift, protecting Jerusalem leaders from accusations the money was improperly collected or delivered. Given tensions between Paul and some Jerusalem Christians (Acts 21:20-21), his personal delivery and 'sealing' of the offering was diplomatically wise. It showed respect and transparency.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Paul's careful 'sealing' and authentication of the financial gift model accountability and integrity in handling church finances?
  2. What 'fruit' is your life and ministry producing that will be 'sealed' as authentic evidence of gospel transformation?
  3. In what ways does completing present responsibilities (Jerusalem) before pursuing future opportunities (Spain) apply to your current season?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
τοῦτο1 of 15

this

G5124

that thing

οὖν2 of 15

When therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ἐπιτελέσας3 of 15

I have performed

G2005

to fulfill further (or completely), i.e., execute; by implication, to terminate, undergo

καὶ4 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

σφραγισάμενος5 of 15

have sealed

G4972

to stamp (with a signet or private mark) for security or preservation (literally or figuratively); by implication, to keep secret, to attest

αὐτοῖς6 of 15

to them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὸν7 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καρπὸν8 of 15

fruit

G2590

fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively

τοῦτον9 of 15

this

G5126

this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)

ἀπελεύσομαι10 of 15

I will come

G565

to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively

δι'11 of 15

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

ὑμῶν12 of 15

you

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

εἰς13 of 15

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν14 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Σπανίαν·15 of 15

Spain

G4681

spania, a region of europe


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 15:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 15:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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