King James Version

What Does James 4:13 Mean?

James 4:13 in the King James Version says “Go to now, ye that say, To day or to morrow we will go into such a city, and continue there a year, and buy and sell , a... — study this verse from James chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Go to now, ye that say, To day or to morrow we will go into such a city, and continue there a year, and buy and sell , and get gain :

James 4:13 · KJV


Context

11

Speak not evil one of another, brethren. He that speaketh evil of his brother, and judgeth his brother, speaketh evil of the law, and judgeth the law: but if thou judge the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but a judge.

12

There is one lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy: who art thou that judgest another?

13

Go to now, ye that say, To day or to morrow we will go into such a city, and continue there a year, and buy and sell , and get gain :

14

Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow. For what is your life? It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away. It: or, For it is

15

For that ye ought to say, If the Lord will, we shall live , and do this, or that.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Go to now, ye that say, To day or to morrow we will go into such a city, and continue there a year, and buy and sell, and get gain: Come now, you who say, "Today or tomorrow we will go... and gain." James confronts presumption in business planning that ignores God's sovereignty. Boastful planning reveals arrogant independence.

Reformed doctrine of providence insists that all plans submit to God's will. James applies theology to commerce for diaspora merchants.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Many Jews engaged in trade across the empire. Planning was necessary but easily became self-reliant. James addresses their habit of projecting profits without reference to God's purposes.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you plan without presumption?
  2. Where have you excluded God from decisions?
  3. What practices remind you of God's control over your schedule?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
Ἄγε1 of 21
G71

properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce

νῦν2 of 21

now

G3568

"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

οἱ3 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λέγοντες4 of 21

ye that say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Σήμερον5 of 21

To day

G4594

on the (i.e., this) day (or night current or just passed); generally, now (i.e., at present, hitherto)

καὶ6 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

αὔριον7 of 21

to morrow

G839

properly, fresh, i.e., (adverb with ellipsis of g2250) to-morrow

πορευσώμεθα8 of 21

we will go

G4198

to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)

εἰς9 of 21

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τήνδε10 of 21

such

G3592

the same, i.e., this or that one (plural these or those); often used as a personal pronoun

τὴν11 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πόλιν12 of 21

a city

G4172

a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)

καὶ13 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ποιήσωμεν14 of 21

continue

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ἐκεῖ15 of 21

there

G1563

there; by extension, thither

ἐνιαυτὸν16 of 21

year

G1763

a year

ἕνα17 of 21

a

G1520

one

καὶ18 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐμπορευσώμεθα19 of 21

buy and sell

G1710

to travel in (a country as a pedlar), i.e., (by implication) to trade

καὶ20 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

κερδήσωμεν21 of 21

get gain

G2770

to gain (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 4:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 4:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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